An Empirical Test of a Clinical Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845

Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry

Flavell, J. H. (1979) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.34.10.906 · Cited by 11,282 · cited 1×

EQS : structural equations program manual

Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669

Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes

Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529

A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115 · Cited by 3,276

Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms.

Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Larson, J., & Grayson, C. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1061 · Cited by 1,543 · cited 1×

Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving.

Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen–Hoeksema, S. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.176 · Cited by 1,221

Untitled work

(1994) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 1,205

Emotional disorders and metacognition: innovative cognitive therapy: Adrian Wells John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2000, 254 pages, £22.50 ISBN 0‐471‐49169‐1

(2002) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/m.1365-2850.2002.00006.x · Cited by 1,143

Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood

Nolen-hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939308409206 · Cited by 1,000

Gambling-specific metacognitions, depression, and responsible gambling in Macao, China

Feng, C., Tong, K. K., Spada, M. M., LEONG, L. K. H., Xiong, A. Y., Wu, A. M. S., & Chen, J. H. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.11.023 · Cited by 2

Ruminative Response Scale (RRS)

Townshend, K., & Hajhashemi, K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47219-0_84 · Cited by 2

The Impact of Childhood Maltreatment Experiences on Emotion Regulation in Chinese Methamphetamine‐Dependent Inpatients: A Mediation Model

Haider, A., Yang, T., Jia‐Jing, C., Ullah, S., Han, C., Ren, H., Wang, D., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70197 · Cited by 2

The portfolio method as management support for patients with major depression

Nunstedt, H., Nilsson, K., & Skärsäter, I. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.12284 · Cited by 2

Effects of Loneliness, Rumination, and Stress on Healthy Behaviors of People with Diabetes Regarding Their Ability to Receive Support and Self Confidence

Goncen, G. D. Z., Aragón, R. S., & Athié-Athié, A. D. J. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68498-3_3 · Cited by 2

Suffering and sense of self: The tension between reflection and experience—The case of depression

Gaete, M. I. (2022) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/10597123221093101 · Cited by 2

Failed Potentialities, Regret and Their Link to Depression and Related Disorders

Menzies, R. G. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-06932-1_13 · Cited by 2

Metacognition vulnerabilities in time of crisis: Who to protect from suicidal risk?

Martin, S. S., Oltra, A., & Monte, J. D. (2022) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2794 · Cited by 1

The influence of alcohol on rumination and metacognitions in major depressive disorder

Gawron, L., Pohl, A., & Gerlach, A. L. (2022) · Clinical Psychology in Europe · doi:10.32872/cpe.5615 · Cited by 1

Monthly Mental Health Self-Monitoring and Positive Changes in Mental Health Disorder Symptoms Scores Among Royal Canadian Mounted Police Cadets

Teckchandani, T. A., Shields, R. E., Andrews, K. L., Nisbet, J., Afifi, T. O., Asmundson, G. J. G., Maguire, K. Q., Jamshidi, L., Neary, J. P., Krätzig, G. P., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy · doi:10.1007/s41811-025-00231-w · Cited by 4

Mechanics of Mindfulness: Investigating Metacognitive Beliefs as a Pathway of Effect on Anxiety and Depression

Jackson, C., & Jones, C. M. (2025) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe15060109 · Cited by 5

The Differential Relations between Perceived Social Support and Rumination-Associated Goals

Siewert, K., Kubiak, T., Jonas, C., & Weber, H. (2013) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2013.32.10.1075 · Cited by 2

Tekrarlayan Olumsuz Öz-Derin Düşünce Ölçeği Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Sarıçam, H., & Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N. (2015) · Sakarya University Journal of Education · doi:10.19126/suje.03911 · Cited by 2

Perceived Parenting, Emotion Regulation, and Adult Depression

van Huisstede, L. (2013) · Cited by 2

Distressing visual mental images in depressed patients and healthy controls – Are they one and the same?

Weßlau, C., Lieberz, K. A., Oertel‐Knöchel, V., & Steil, R. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.034 · Cited by 3

Metacognitive Components in Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Depressed Mood Disorder

Al-Ghorabaiee, F. M., Karamloo, S., & Noferesti, A. (2017) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.29252/nirp.ijpcp.23.2.164 · Cited by 3

Doprinos ruminacije, usredotočenosti, potiskivanja misli i metakognitivnih vjerovanja objašnjenju depresivnosti

Jakupčević, K. K., & Živčić–Bećirević, I. (2017) · Psihologijske teme · doi:10.31820/pt.26.2.4 · Cited by 2

Sensitivity to the Average and Summative Impact of Multiple Events: When “More is More” and When “More is Less”

Seta, J. J., & Seta, C. E. (2019) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1177/1089268019887716 · Cited by 2

The relationships between mindfulness, diabetes-related distress, selected demographic variables, and self-management in adults with Type 2 diabetes

Brown, J. B. (2014) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) · Cited by 2

Examining the predictive effect of impulsivity levels and personality traits on metacognitive thoughts

Ermiş, E. N., & Şandor, S. (2017) · Global Journal of Psychology Research New Trends and Issues · doi:10.18844/gjpr.v6i4.2421 · Cited by 2

Stuck in a Rut of Thought—That Is Just a Barrier: Dysfunctional Metacognitive Beliefs, Limitation on Individual Freedom and Well-Being of Adolescents during COVID-19 Lockdown

Kajka, N., Karakuła‐Juchnowicz, H., Kulik, A., Szewczyk, P., & Hryniewicz, K. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20065151 · Cited by 2

Metacognitive Skills Assessment in Research-Proposal Writing (MSARPW) in the Indonesian University Context: Scale Development and Validation Using Multidimensional Item Response Models

Hayat, B., Rahayu, W., Putra, M. D. K., Sarifah, I., Deviana, T., Puri, V. G. S., & Isa, K. (2023) · JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) · doi:10.15408/jp3i.v12i1.31679 · Cited by 5

Depression im Alter – Eine Frage der Emotionsregulation

Becker-Hingst, N. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-41449-8 · Cited by 1

Do Negative Appraisals of Unwanted Thoughts Predict Negative Outcomes? A Test of the Effect of Negative Appraisals across Thought Types

Gentes, E. L., & Ruscio, A. M. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.041314 · Cited by 2

Beliefs, traits, and motivations underlying rumination

Borders, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812545-8.00008-5 · Cited by 2

Mindfulness meditation, emotion, and cognitive control: Experienced meditators show distinct brain and behavior responses to emotional provocations

Reis, D. L. (n.d.) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 2

Emotion Regulation and Vulnerability to Depression: A Longitudinal Test of the Diathesis-Stress Model

Tooley, M. (2015) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17012777 · Cited by 1

المعتقدات ما وراء المعرفية وعلاقتها بالاحتراق النفسي لدى طالبات الدراسات العليا المتزوجات بجامعة الملک خالد

القحطاني, خ. ب. ع. م. (2020) · Al-Mağallaẗ Al-ʿarabiyyaẗ lil Ādāb wa Al-Dirāsāẗ Al-Insāniyyat · doi:10.21608/ajahs.2020.120028 · Cited by 1

Clinically relevant aspects of thought across psychological disorders

Hammerdahl, E., Vazquez, N., & Alperin, B. R. (2025) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-025-01271-y · Cited by 2

Metabeliefs about worry, cognitive fusion, and acceptance: associations and mediations analysis

Sánchez-Escamilla, F., Delgado, M. R., Jiménez-Ros, A. M., & Nieto, M. Á. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1639105 · Cited by 1

Cognitions or metacognitions?: the role of automatic thoughts and metacognitive beliefs about rumination in explaining depressive symptoms

Altun, F., & Nezor, E. O. (2025) · British Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1080/03069885.2025.2480285 · Cited by 1

Estilos de pensamento, personalidade e bem-estar subjetivo: avanços e polêmicas

Zanon, C., & Hutz, C. S. (2010) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 1

Depression and Marital Adjustment

German, N. M. (2008) · Cited by 1

Comparison of Emotional and Cognitive Schemas Between Depressed and non-depressed students

Askari, H., Alibeigi, N., & Rezaei, O. (2013) · Cited by 1

MINDFULNESS AND COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FFMQ AND THE PRCA-24.

Mueller, K. R. (2012) · Cited by 1

EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SECRETION OF ABO BLOOD GROUPS ANTIGENS IN SALIVA AND DMFS CARIES INDEX

NIa, M., Golfeshan, F., & Sabzghabaie, M. (2013) · Majallah-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī-i Ṣadrā · Cited by 1

the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on the infertile women depression

Gavil, H., Sohrabi, A., & Farhadifar, F. (2016) · Cited by 1

Meditation and Emotion

Lomas, T. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198808640.013.25 · Cited by 1

Ruminacije o pijenju alkohola kao prediktor depresivnosti i alkoholne žudnje kod osoba na bolničkom liječenju od ovisnosti o alkoholu

Babić, N. (2019) · Psihologijske teme · doi:10.31820/pt.28.3.10 · Cited by 1

Metacognitive therapy for rumination

Borders, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812545-8.00012-7 · Cited by 1

Successive association of adaptive/maladaptive response styles to depressive mood and decentering: a preliminary study of Japanese university students

Ishikawa, H., Mieda, T., Oshio, A., & Koshikawa, F. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06289-7 · Cited by 1

Individual Rumination in Adult Cancer Care: A Concept Analysis

Cao, J., & Üzar‐Özçetin, Y. S. (2025) · Seminars in Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2024.151802 · Cited by 1

Efficacy of Cognitive Therapy in Reducing the Rate of Depression in Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Piltan, M., Borjali, A., & Golzari, M. (2014) · Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review · doi:10.12816/0018349 · Cited by 1

Post-traumatic Growth and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Breast Cancer Survivors

CAN, Z. Y., & Ustundag-Budak, A. M. (2019) · International Journal of Human and Behavioral Science · doi:10.19148/ijhbs.653123 · Cited by 1

Residual Anxiety in Patients with Bipolar Disorder in Full or Partial Remission: Metacognitive Beliefs and Neurocognitive Function

Reinholdt‐Dunne, M. L., Seeberg, I., Blicher, A., Normann, N., Vinberg, M., Kessing, L. V., & Miskowiak, K. W. (2020) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-020-10148-7 · Cited by 1

A Psychoeducational CBT-based Group Intervention (“Drop It”) for Repetitive Negative Thinking: Theoretical Concepts and Treatment Processes

Rogiers, R., Baeken, C., Watkins, E. R., den Abbeele, D. V., Remue, J., Raedt, R. D., & Lemmens, G. M. D. (2022) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/00207284.2022.2066535 · Cited by 5

Metacognitive Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder: Development and Clinical Potential

Dugas, E. (2012) · Graduate Student Journal of Psychology · doi:10.52214/gsjp.v14i.10882 · Cited by 1

Comparing the effectiveness of pleasure ability therapy based on healthy human theory and cognitive behavioral therapy on rumination and metacognitive beliefs of women involved in emotional divorce

Kashani, Z. H., & Aghaei, A. (2022) · Psychology of Woman Journal · doi:10.52547/psychowoman.3.2.24 · Cited by 1

The Impact of Ruminative Thinking on Verbal and Visual Task Performance

Johnman, M. L., & Boschen, M. J. (2023) · Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia · doi:10.59158/001c.73835 · Cited by 1

Relações da ruminação e reflexão com o bem-estar subjetivo, facetas do neurocitismo e sexo

Zanon, C. (2009) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 1

Laboratory Investigation of Mindfulness and Reappraisal As Emotion Regulation Strategies

Keng, S. (2013) · DukeSpace (Duke University) · Cited by 1

FACULTAD DE LETRAS Y CIENCIAS HUMANAS

Psicología, E. D. (2013) · Cited by 1

Verbal Behavior In Individuals With Generalized Anxiety Disorder And Depressive Disorders

Slonim, T. (2014) · CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York) · Cited by 1

Metacognitive processes in social anxiety : a path analysis.

Hosey, R. (2012) · ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository (University of Louisville) · doi:10.18297/etd/637 · Cited by 1

Cognitive processing associated with hallucinations for At Risk Mental State

Leicester, S. (2013) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) · Cited by 1

The type and frequency of metacognitions in women dieting, not dieting, and with anorexia nervosa

Kleinbichler, J. K. (2013) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/6670 · Cited by 1

Avoidance and intolerance of uncertainty: Precipitants of rumination and depression

Anderson, N. L. (2013) · ProQuest Demo Repository · Cited by 1

Metacognition and cravings during smoking cessation

Nosen, E. (2012) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0072865 · Cited by 1

Metacognitive Therapy: Theoretical Background and Model of Depression

Adrian Wells, A., & Fisher, P. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119114482.ch6 · Cited by 1

An emotion regulation training programme focused on the improvement of mental wellbeing through an increase in cognitive reappraisal

LeBlanc, S. (2013) · Cited by 1

Luto complicado e regulação emocional em doentes psiquiátricos

da Silva, T. M. M. (2010) · Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) · Cited by 1

Rumination and Worry

Weaver, S., O’Shannessy, D. M., & Donovan, C. L. (2020) · The Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/9781119171492.wecad164 · Cited by 1

Rumination

Spendelow, J. S., & Jose, P. E. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_166 · Cited by 1

Multivariate Time-Series Signals of Affect Dynamics and Neural Oscillations with Suggested Applications to Technology to Identify Depression RiskPreprint

Jamal, R., & Kullar, M. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/c957d · Cited by 1

Intrusive Rumination Predicts Depression among Chinese Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: the Mediation of Sense of Security and the Moderation of CreativityPreprint

Wáng, Q., Yuan, Y., Niu, J., Xu, Y., Liu, D., Luo, J., Yue, X., & Shi, B. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2350364/v1 · Cited by 1

Multiple Paths to Rumination: A Network Analytical ApproachPreprint

Tamm, G., Koster, E. H. W., & Hoorelbeke, K. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/f59w4 · Cited by 1

Exploring the Metacognitive Profile and Role of Memory in Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa

Liveley, K. (2014) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) · Cited by 1

Theoretical framework and variables affecting the efficacy of mindfulness-based intervention on rumination

Lee, N. (2014) · The University of Queensland · doi:10.14264/uql.2015.118

Cognitive-behavioral processes distinguishing normal from pathological experiences across anxiety and mood disorders

Gentes, E. L. (2013) · Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)

Positive meta-antagelsers betydning ved depresjon

Grudzien, S. (2014) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives

For whom the bell tolls : meaning making at the end of life among Chinese terminal cancer patients in Hong Kong

Ng, P. O. K. (2014) · The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) · doi:10.5353/th_b5312356

COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN RESPONSE TO PROMOTION AND PREVENTION FAILURE: A STUDY OF MALADAPTIVE RUMINATION AND ITS AFFECTIVE CONSEQUENCES

Jones, N. P. (2007) · DukeSpace (Duke University)

The Relationship between Positive Beliefs about Post-Event Processing and Social Phobia Symptoms

Hammond, A. N. (2012) · University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)

Immune-spectrum disease among female veterans

Mullen-Houser, E. (2013) · doi:10.17077/etd.9wam6b4r

How does forgiveness work to improve mental health

Schwartzenberger, K. J. M. (2005) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)

The moderating effects of executive functioning on the relationship between life stress and depression

Lantrip, C. (2011) · Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)

Attachment and Metacognition in Borderline Personality Disorder

Walton, L. C. (2010) · ERA

Depressives Grübeln: Konsequenzen, Theorie und Behandlung

Teismann, T., Hanning, S., von Brachel, R., & Willutzki, U. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25229-7_1

The associations between depressive rumination subtypes and dysphoria: Implications for depression

Siriapaipant, N. (2012) · Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)

Psychoeducational treatment for hypochondriasis.

Buwalda, F. M. (2007) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

FAILURE: A STUDY OF MALADAPTIVE RUMINATION AND ITS AFFECTIVE

Jones, N. P. (2007)

Thinking About Rumination: The Scholarly Contributions and Intellectual Legacy of

Lyubomirsky, S., Layous, K., Chancellor, J., & Nelson, S. K. (2015)

Music for mood regulation: listening strategies, listening preferences, and individual differences

Giamou, L. A. (2012) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26284753

The Influences of Response Style to Depressed Mood and Essay Writing Treatment on Changes in Depressed Mood

김수연, Cho, Y., & 신민섭 (2009) · The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.15842/kjcp.2009.28.1.003

Analysis of the temporal model of perceived control in response to an imagined traumatic event: investigation of the measurement model and the relationships among temporal orientations and individual characteristics

Williamson, D. (2015) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26273635

Comparing Metacognitive Beliefs in Patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Depression and Normal Individuals

افغان, م. ب., & Najafi, M. (2015) · Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī-i Māzandarān/Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Characteristics of Psychiatric Visits to the Emergency Department of Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

Jolfaei, A. G., Isfahani, M. N., & Shoyookhi, F. (2012) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)

Mediating Effect of Ambivalence in Emotional Expression on the Association between Dysfunctional Metacognition, Depression among Military Soldiers

선혜란, & Kim, W. (2013) · Korea Journal of Counseling · doi:10.15703/kjc.14.5.201310.3089

The Function and Cognitive Mechanism of Rumination

马, 海. (2014) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2014.47116

The Function and Cognitive Mechanism of Rumination

Hai-yuan, M., & Li, L. (2014)

Mindfulness in Bipolar Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder

Hosseini, S. (2014) · MacSphere (McMaster University) · doi:10.71548/24268 · Cited by 1

Proposed Specific Factors for Generalized Anxiety Disorder Within the Integrative Hierarchical Model of Anxiety and Depression

Fisher, A. J. (2008)

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CONSTRAINTS ON ADJUSTMENT FOLLOWING THE DISSOLUTION OF A ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIP

Harvey, A. B. (2012) · TUScholarShare (Temple University)

Metacognitions and predisposition to auditory hallucinations in clinical and non-clinical populations. The role of schizotypy.

Montes, J. M. G., Álvarez, M. P., GaRcelÁn, P., & de Salud, S. A. (2013)

Neural Correlates of Rumination in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Before and After Cognitive Processing Therapy

Buchholz, K. R. (2015) · IRL - University of Missouri, St. Louis (University of Missouri–St. Louis)

The Role of Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioural Processes in Suicidal Ideation

Horgan, H. (2017) · UEL Research Repository (University of East London) · doi:10.15123/pub.6723

The effects of autobiographical memory and visual perspective on working memory

Cheng, Z., & She, Y. (2018) · Memory · doi:10.1080/09658211.2018.1455874

Metacognition, stress & recovery

Capobianco, L. (2017) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)

The role of cognitive and metacognitive factors in perinatal depression and anxiety

Leach, D. M. (2018) · Research Repository (Kingston University London)

Cognitive Factors Affecting Suicidal Ideation: A Preliminary Study

Tan, Y. X., Abu, B. R., & Azhari, B. A. B. M. (2018) · Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)

Empirical Evidence of the Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression in Clinical and Nonclinical Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cano-López, J. B., García‐Sancho, E., Fernández‐Castilla, B., & Salguero, J. M. (2021) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10260-2 · Cited by 79

A Prospective Test of the Clinical Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression

Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A. (2009) · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1521/ijct.2009.2.2.123 · Cited by 104

The metacognitive model of depression: An empirical test in a large Norwegian sample

Solem, S., Hagen, R., Hoksnes, J. J., & Hjemdal, O. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.056 · Cited by 26

Investigation of the Metacognitive Model of Depression in a Turkish Sample of Major Depressive Disorder

Yılmaz, A. E., Şenormancı, G., & Şenormancı, Ö. (2021) · Turkish Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5080/u26082 · Cited by 1

Why do People Overthink? A Longitudinal Investigation of a Meta-Cognitive Model and Uncontrollability of Rumination

Matsumoto, N., & Mochizuki, S. (2018) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465818000103 · Cited by 11