The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Empirical Test of a Clinical Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This result is consistent with other findings where decreased cognitive confidence has been associated with depression and increased rumination (e.g. Papageorgiou & Wells [66]).”
From Metacognitive beliefs and their relationship with anxiety and depression in physical illnesses: A systematic review (2020) · cites this paper as Papageorgiou & Wells [66]
In the citing paper
“highly correlated with depression37”
From Efficacy of Online-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
In the citing paper
“This finding also appears in line with previous research, where significant positive association between rumination and depression,62–65 as well as negative association between cognitive fusion and decentring (a process like cognitive defusion) and depression have been observed.58,62,66,67”
From Preliminary investigation of the associations between psychological flexibility, symptoms and daily functioning in people with chronic abdominal pain (2021) · cites this paper as [63]
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry
Flavell, J. H. (1979) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.34.10.906 · Cited by 11,282 · cited 1×
“Metacognition refers to the aspect of the information-processing system that monitors, interprets, evaluates, and regulates the contents and processes of its organization (Flavell, 1979; Wells, 2000).”
BackgroundEQS : structural equations program manual
Bentler, P. M. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,669
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.4.569 · Cited by 4,529
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115 · Cited by 3,276
Explaining the gender difference in depressive symptoms.
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Larson, J., & Grayson, C. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.5.1061 · Cited by 1,543 · cited 1×
“in pleasant or distracting activities (Lyubomirsky & Nolen-Hoeksema, 1993) and a sense of mastery over one’s life ( Nolen-Hoeksema, Larson, & Grayson, 1999 ).”
BackgroundEffects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving.
Lyubomirsky, S., & Nolen–Hoeksema, S. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.176 · Cited by 1,221
(1994) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 1,205
(2002) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/m.1365-2850.2002.00006.x · Cited by 1,143
Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood
Nolen-hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1993) · Cognition and Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699939308409206 · Cited by 1,000
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Bentler, P. M., & Wu, E. J. C. (1995). EQS for Windows user's guide. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software, Inc.
- Wells, A. (2000). Emotional disorders and metacognition: Innovative cognitive therapy. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–551 of 551
Between Identity and Truth: A Christ-Centered Perspective on Emotion
Properzi, M. (2018) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University)
Анатольевна, С. О., & Владимирович, Т. Д. (2014) · CyberDOI · doi:10.24411/2219-8245-2014-00002
Stop Making Sense: Exploring Basic Properties and Clinical Applications of Coherence
Bordieri, M. J. (2014)
認知療法,マインドフルネス,原始仏教:「思考」という諸刃の剣を賢く操るために
義徳, 伊. (2018) · 心理学評論 · doi:10.24602/sjpr.61.3_272
Castagna, P. J. (2020) · Louisiana State University · doi:10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.5145
Depressive Rumination and the Mood-as-Input Hypothesis: The Role of Reverse Catastrophizing
Cibrian, E. (2020) · University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)
Depressives Grübeln: Konsequenzen, Theorie und Behandlung
Teismann, T., Hanning, S., von Brachel, R., & Willutzki, U. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50516-8_1
Spendelow, J. S., & Jose, P. E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_166
Brekalo, M., & Keresteš, G. (2022) · Drustvena istrazivanja · doi:10.5559/di.31.2.01
الضبع, ف. ع. ا., & عباس, أ. (2023) · مجلة سوهاج لشباب الباحثين · doi:10.21608/sjyr.2023.293835
Cooper, L. (2023) · Sheffield Hallam University · doi:10.7190/shu-thesis-00530
Abstracts from the COST Action Riseup-PPD Second International Conference
Tecirlia, G., Barsbay, M. Ç., Ganho-Ávila, A., Palau, R., Ribeiro, I., Sheaf, G., Öner, N., Ferreira, P., Lassemo, E., Camacho, E. M., et al. (2023) · Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1080/0167482x.2023.2257061
METACOGNITION AND RUMINATIVE THOUGHT IN DEPRESSED INDIVIDUALS
Evli, M., Şimşek, N., Bingöl, T. Y., & Topbaş, Z. S. (2024) · Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.34108/eujhs.1382283
Ródenas‐Perea, G., Esteban, A. P., Pérez‐Albéniz, A., Al‐Halabí, S., & Fonseca‐Pedrero, E. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4650180/v1
Katar, K. S., & Gündoğmuş, A. G. (2024) · Bezmialem Science · doi:10.14235/bas.galenos.2024.15013
Shahid, M. M., & Khalid, W. (2024) · Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) · doi:10.61506/01.00397
Psychosocial Theories and Their Implications for Psychiatry
Lex, C., & Meyer, T. D. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009334730.008
The Emotional Cascade Model of Borderline Personality Disorder
Salavati, M., & Selby, E. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75503-3_8
Kannis‐Dymand, L., Rune, K. T., Mitchell, N., Carter, J. D., Keech, J. J., Allen, A., Mulgrew, K. E., Tod, D., & Lovell, G. P. (2025) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-025-10572-7 · Cited by 1
刘, 越. (2025) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2025.152083
Development and validation of a measure of concrete and abstract thinking
Lorenz, H., Beierl, E. T., Tyson, G., & Wild, J. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0320009
Ehrlich, L. E. (2019) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · doi:10.54014/jafg-nhbw
Cano-López, J. B., García‐Sancho, E., Ramos‐Cejudo, J., Nordahl, H., & Salguero, J. M. (2025) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-025-00595-0
Yadav, P. S. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5330026
Darathi, J., & Sowmya, G. (2025) · International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy · doi:10.1108/ijssp-06-2025-0348
Postpartum Depression from the Perspective of Third-Wave Psychotherapies
Hamarat, H., Fidantek, H., Özdem, M., & Ertürk, İ. Ş. (2025) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1636688
Doğan, U., Çolak, T. S., & Düşünceli̇, B. (2025) · Current Research in Social Sciences · doi:10.30613/curesosc.1560955
Structure and Dynamics of Emotional Experience in Depression.
Demiralp, E. (2012) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Yetişkinlerde Üstbiliş ve Duygusal Yeme İlişkisi: Sistematik Derleme
Kahraman, F., & Önnar, N. (2025) · Nişantaşı üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi/Nişantaşı Üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi · doi:10.52122/nisantasisbd.1788557
Kaşıkçı, G. B., & Feyzioğlu, A. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8564618/v1
Observed support behaviors and depression symptoms in romantic couples
Parnell, L., & Chow, C. M. (2026) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2026.45.1.001
Rumination and Rejection Sensitivity: A Meta‐Analysis
Stewart, L. C., Sorid, S. D., & Olino, T. M. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.70136
Boit-on pour arrêter de ruminer ? : l'impact des pensées répétitives sur la consommation d'alcool
Devynck, F. (2017) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e6d5d6bazae01z43efz97adzaead15593a3e
Kefi, Z. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/0a50c7b5zc19bz4da3zb111zea71682fea0e
Weng, Y., Chen, L., Chen, L., Wu, T., Liu, X., & Chen, C. (2026) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2026.113813
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE RUMİNASYON VE YALNIZLIK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE SOSYAL KAYGININ ARACILIK ROLÜ
Erinç, E., & ÖZTÜRK, N. (2026) · Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.35379/cusosbil.1653085
Gentes, E. L., & Bonchonsky, J. (2026) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-026-10743-0
Mert, A., & Eryiğit, B. (2026) · Batı anadolu eğitim bilimleri dergisi · doi:10.51460/baebd.1921481
Torabi, Z., Nikfarjam, M., & Dorcheh, A. K. (2026) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-026-00658-1
Edan, S., & Lipsicas, C. B. (2026) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-026-00665-9
Klungsøyr, O., Røssberg, J. I., Papageorgiou, C., Evensen, J. H., Løvgren, A., Malkomsen, A., Osnes, K., Ulberg, R., Wilberg, T., & Dammen, T. (2026) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2026.2682995
Self-citationHamamcı, Z., Altınok, A., & Dane, F. (2026) · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.jbct.2026.100625
Wang, S., Lu, M., Yang, Y., Lu, B., Zhou, Y., & Ding, S. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0357384
Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) in International Contexts
Townshend, K. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89738-3_56-1
Metadata
- Authors
- Papageorgiou, C., & Wells, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Papageorgiou, Costas
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 261-273
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- OpenAlex
- W2157247065
- Cited by
- 550
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 12.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (publishedVersion)
- Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Keywords
- rumination, depression, metacognition, metacognitive beliefs, metacognitive model, cognitive therapy, structural equation modeling, model fit
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review