The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measurement of dissociative states with the Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS).
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for the measurement of present‐state dissociative symptoms, the Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS). Reported here are interrater reliability and internal consistency of the CADSS, validity as assessed by comparisons with other instruments for the assessment of dissociation, and sensitivity of the CADSS to discriminate patients with dissociative disorders from patients with other psychiatric disorders and healthy subjects. Initial analyses indicated good interrater reliability and construct validity for the CADSS. Scores on the CADSS discriminated patients with dissociative disorders from the other groups.
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“The CADSS is designed to assess dissociative symptoms. It is a clinician-administered instrument and has been found to have good internal validity (Bremner et al., 1998).”
From Assessment of the acute subjective psychedelic experience: A review of patient-reported outcome measures in clinical research on classical psychedelics (2024) · cites this paper as Bremner et al., 1998
Citations
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MethodSelf-citationKrystal, J. H. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950030035004 · Cited by 3,330
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Glozier, N., Morris, R. W., Stratton, E., Somogyi, A. A., Sarma, S., Rodgers, A., Gálvez, V., Nikolin, S., Mitchell, P. B., Mills, N. T., et al. (2026) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2026.10692
Development and validation of the dissociative states scale for sexual assault survivors in India
Mitra, R. K., Singh, P., & Mitra, N. (2026) · European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1016/j.ejtd.2026.100721
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Scalabrini, A., Esposito, R., Mucci, C., Angeletti, L. L., Masoumi, S., & Cavicchioli, M. (2026) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70309
Ketamine-induced analgesia and dissociation show distinct behavioral and neural correlates
Goldway, N., Jalon, I., Agbaria, Y., Pasternak, Y., Sar-El, R., Mirelman, D., Sarna, N., Green, N., Hendler, T., & Sharon, H. (2026) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-026-02496-x
Kvarta, M. D., Watanabe, M., Ozaki, S., Greenstein, D. K., Fijtman, A., Jones, G. H., Hu, H., Azimipour, S., Yuan, P., Johnston, J. N., et al. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000002246
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Feasibility and tolerability of virtual reality during esketamine treatment: A pilot study
Curran, E., Kumpf, K. T., Ansari, M., Baghaei, N., Elliott, T. C., Wilkinson, S. T., & Nikayin, S. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.122554
Psychometric Properties of the 3-Item Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS)
Bremner, J. D., & Vaccarino, V. (2026) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/24705470261497666
Self-citationThe Neurobiology of Executive Function Under Stress and Optimization of Performance
Rasmusson, A. M., & Irvine, J. M. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20816-9_12
Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V. A., & Russell, K. N. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644204.022
Perceptuele onzekerheid en dissociatie na perseveratief staren bij patiënten met OCS
den Besten, L. M. I., & Hooghiemstra, D. (2011) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
(2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644204.042
Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V. A., & Russell, K. N. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644204.027
CBT for children and adolescents with eating disorders and their families
Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V. A., & Russell, K. N. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644204.038
Broad stages in CBT and format of delivery
Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V. A., & Russell, K. N. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644204.004
What the clinician needs to establish before starting
Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V. A., & Russell, K. N. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644204.005
Metadata
- Authors
- Bremner, J. D., Krystal, J. H., Putnam, F. W., Southwick, S. M., Marmar, C., Charney, D. S., & Mazure, C. M.
- Affiliations
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
- Yale University (US)
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bremner, J. Douglas
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 125-136
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2097857685
- Cited by
- 817
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- dissociative states, dissociation assessment, dissociative disorders, inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, construct validity, discriminant validity, mental illness
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Combat Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, United States, Reproducibility of Results
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