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Measurement of dissociative states with the Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS).
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument for the measurement of present‐state dissociative symptoms, the Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS). Reported here are interrater reliability and internal consistency of the CADSS, validity as assessed by comparisons with other instruments for the assessment of dissociation, and sensitivity of the CADSS to discriminate patients with dissociative disorders from patients with other psychiatric disorders and healthy subjects. Initial analyses indicated good interrater reliability and construct validity for the CADSS. Scores on the CADSS discriminated patients with dissociative disorders from the other groups.
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“The CADSS is designed to assess dissociative symptoms. It is a clinician-administered instrument and has been found to have good internal validity (Bremner et al., 1998).”
From Assessment of the acute subjective psychedelic experience: A review of patient-reported outcome measures in clinical research on classical psychedelics (2024) · cites this paper as Bremner et al., 1998
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Ketamine treatment for refractory anxiety: A systematic review
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“We assessed state dissociation using an established self-report measure (Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale, CADSS; Bremner et al., 1998) immediately before and after the induction procedure.”
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“A Change in CADSS scores during ketamine administration in HCs (blue) and clinical subjects (orange).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bremner, J. D., Krystal, J. H., Putnam, F. W., Southwick, S. M., Marmar, C., Charney, D. S., & Mazure, C. M.
- Affiliations
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs (US)
- Yale University (US)
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- San Francisco VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bremner, J. Douglas
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 125-136
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2097857685
- Cited by
- 817
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- dissociative states, dissociation assessment, dissociative disorders, inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, construct validity, discriminant validity, mental illness
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Combat Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, United States, Reproducibility of Results
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