The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hello and Goodbye: A Study of Social Engagement in Autism
Abstract
We videotaped 24 children, adolescents, and young adults with autism, individually matched for chronological age and verbal mental age with 24 nonautistic persons with mental retardation, for their spontaneous and prompted greetings and farewells towards an unfamiliar adult. Compared with control subjects, those with autism were less likely to offer spontaneous verbal and nonverbal gestures of greeting and farewell, and were less likely to establish eye contact even when they were offered a greeting. There were also fewer autistic subjects who smiled, or who waved goodbye. Results corresponded with raters' subjective judgments of participants' interpersonal engagement with the stranger. One interpretation of the findings is that they reflect a relative lack of intersubjective engagement by autistic individuals.
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“They are less likely to offer spontaneous gestures of greeting and farewell [69], to adequately resort to maintaining strategies, such as hiding affect [70], presenting themselves strategically to convince a specific audience [71], or displaying social laughter [72] and social emotions –e.g., embarrassment, or coyness [73].”
From The social motivation theory of autism (2012) · cites this paper as [69]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hobson, R. P., & Lee, A.
- Affiliations
- The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- ORCID
- Hobson, R. Peter
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 117-127
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W1568877030
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University College London
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, social engagement, greetings, farewell, eye contact, nonverbal gestures, smiling, waves, intersubjectivity, social interaction, intellectual disability
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Gestures, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Social Perception, Videotape Recording
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