Cited by 197Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Psychometric Evaluation of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) in Chronic Pain Patients

Roelofs, Jeffrey, McCracken, Lance, Peters, Madelon L., Crombez, Geert, van Breukelen, Gerard, Vlaeyen, Johan W. S.·2004·Journal of Behavioral Medicine

DOI 10.1023/b:jobm.0000019850.51400.a6

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Abstract

This study examined psychometric properties of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS), a measure of pain-related fear. A recently developed shortened version of the PASS, the PASS-20, was also investigated. Previously reported factor structures of the PASS were tested by means of confirmatory factor analysis. Results indicated that all models fitted adequately but that a five-factor solution fitted slightly better compared to the other models tested. The four-factor solution of the PASS-20 was tested by means of confirmatory factor analysis and results indicated adequate fit. Moreover, the four-factor solution of the PASS-20 was invariant among fibromyalgia and low-back pain patients. Convergent validity of the original PASS and the PASS-20 was good and internal consistency reliability adequate to excellent. The suitability of the original PASS and the PASS-20 are discussed and directions for future research are provided.

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Untitled work
(2012) · Cited by 9

Authors: Roelofs, J., McCracken, L., Peters, M. L., Crombez, G., van Breukelen, G., & Vlaeyen, J. W. S.
Affiliations: Maastricht University (NL)
Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases (GB)
Ghent University (BE)
Corresponding author: Roelofs, Jeffrey
ORCID: Roelofs, Jeffrey
McCracken, Lance
Peters, Madelon L.
Crombez, Geert
Vlaeyen, Johan W. S.
Venue: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2004-04
Volume: 27
Issue: 2
Pages: 167-183
ISSN: 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
1573-3521
DOI: 10.1023/b:jobm.0000019850.51400.a6
OpenAlex: W2003317117
Cited by: 196
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 4.39
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: fear of pain, chronic pain, psychometric properties, factor structure, fibromyalgia, low back pain, convergent validity, internal consistency, measurement invariance
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Reproducibility of Results

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Psychometric Evaluation of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) in Chronic Pain Patients

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