The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mindfulness: A Proposed Common Factor
Abstract
Mindfulness is proposed as a core psychotherapy process. It is defined as a state of psychological freedom that occurs when attention remains quiet and limber, without attachment to any particular point of view. It can be shown that this process is collaborativefy employed by psychotherapist and patient within all psychotherapy orientations, and also by the integrative psychotherapist when making optimal choices among orientations. This article addresses (1) the defining attributes of mindfulness, (2) relevant conceptual approaches that lend theoretical support for a mindfulness factor, (3) two attentional forms of mindfulness that seem to have particular correspondence with either psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral therapy, (4) clinical applications, and (5) the role of mindfulness for the integrative decision-making process.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Cognitive Therapy for Depression
(2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675542012-001 · Cited by 9,678
Meany, J. O., Rogers, C. R., Dorfman, E., Gordon, T., & Hobbes, N. (1951) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707825 · Cited by 4,192
Parducci, A., & Helson, H. (1965) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421107 · Cited by 2,493
61. The Saturated Self: Dilemmas of Identity in Contemporary Life
Gergen, K. J. (2015) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400848393-062 · Cited by 2,216
On Being Sane in Insane Places
ROSENHAN, D. L. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.179.4070.250 · Cited by 2,192
(1994) · Cited by 877
(1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 842
Gergen, K. J. (1991) · Cited by 780
Human change processes: the scientific foundations of psychotherapy
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-6503 · Cited by 544
Thoughts Without a Thinker: Psychotherapy from a Buddhist Perspective
Epstein, M. (1997) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · doi:10.1097/00005053-199606000-00016 · Cited by 283
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 347
Cardaciotto, L., & Herbert, J. D. (2005) · iDEA - Drexel University Institutional Repository · doi:10.17918/etd-547 · Cited by 31
Examining the predictive role of self-compassion on flourishing in Turkish university students
Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N., & Akın, Ü. (2015) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.31.3.192041 · Cited by 34
“Mindfulness is a pre-conceptual awareness that helps people to accept most distressful and painful emotions without being carried away by them (Gunaratana, 1993; Martin, 1997; Neff, 2003a; Nisker, 1998; Rosenberg, 1999).”
BackgroundLa dimension interpersonnelle de la pleine conscience
Khoury, B., Grégoire, S., & Dionne, F. (2019) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2018.10.018 · Cited by 38
SELF-COMPASSION AND RELATIONAL-INTERDEPENDENT SELF-CONSTRUAL
Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N., & Eroğlu, Y. (2013) · Studia Psychologica · doi:10.21909/sp.2013.02.629 · Cited by 31
Collado, V., Hennèquin, M., Faulks, D., Mazille, M.-N., Nicolas, E., Koscielny, S., & Onody, P. (2006) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000236660.01039.eb · Cited by 32
How Chanting Relates to Cognitive Function, Altered States and Quality of Life
Perry, G., Polito, V., Sankaran, N., & Thompson, W. F. (2022) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci12111456 · Cited by 38
“Mindfulness allows for the observation of oneself as an outside observer, often referred to as decentering or the observing self [80,81] This could enhance better perceived quality of life through disidentification with emotions and thoughts.”
BackgroundEmbrace the Moment Using Social Media: A Cross-Cultural Study of Mindful Use of Social Media
Shabahang, R., Zsila, Á., Aruguete, M. S., Huynh, H. P., & Orosz, G. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02271-9 · Cited by 35
“Indeed, a process of looking non-biased and explorative (Martin, 1997) leads to greater consideration of the environment, openness to new information, enhanced structuring of perceptions, and advanced awareness of multiple standpoints in problem-solving (Commons & Adhikari, 2016).”
Phang, C.-K., & Oei, T. P. S. (2012) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-011-0084-z · Cited by 30
“Though in a general sense mindfulness has been proposed as a common factor across all schools of psychotherapy (Martin 1997) and is partly embedded in various contemplative and philosophical traditions, the more specific concept of mindfulness has its roots in the Middle Way (Majjhimā Patipada) of Buddhism.”
BackgroundAl-Rashidi, A. H., & Aberash, A. (2024) · Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education · doi:10.1186/s40862-024-00265-1 · Cited by 51
“However, Martin (1997) provided a more thorough definition of mindfulness around twenty years ago.”
Mindfulness-Based Approaches and their potential for educational psychology practice
Davis, T. (2012) · Educational Psychology in Practice · doi:10.1080/02667363.2011.639348 · Cited by 39
“Cognitively, MBA have been found to develop integrative decision-making skills, greater capacity to reflect during complex situations (Martin, 1997), increased meta-cognition (Bishop et al.”
BackgroundCoholic, D. A. (2005) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/tsw.2005.99 · Cited by 29
“For example, researchers have found that mindfulness is effective in helping chronic pain patients deal with grief[72], in helping a broad range of individuals cope with problems[73,74,75], in fostering health benefits[74,75,76], in decreasing mood disturbance and stress[77], in treating negative body images[78], and…”
BackgroundSound information seeking in Web 2.0 virtual communities: the moderating effect of mindfulness
Zha, X., Zhang, J., Yan, Y., & Zha, D. (2015) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2015.1027876 · Cited by 29
“A core characteristic of mindfulness is open or receptive awareness and attention (Martin 1997; Brown and Ryan 2003).”
BackgroundMethodThe case for needs in psychotherapy.
Flanagan, C. M. (2010) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0018815 · Cited by 31
A TYPOLOGY OF ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITY
Hunter, M. (2013) · Economics Management and Financial Markets · Cited by 28
Mindfulness, Psychological Flexibility, and Counseling Self-Efficacy
Wei, M., Tsai, P.-C., Lannin, D. G., Du, Y., & Tucker, J. R. (2014) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000014560173 · Cited by 38
“Mindfulness has gradually become a mainstream psychotherapy construct (Davis & Hayes, 2011), with some scholars even proposing that mindfulness is a common factor in psychotherapy (Martin, 1997).”
BackgroundSelf-Compassion and Automatic Thoughts
Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N. (2012) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · Cited by 28
Rethinking Mindfulness in the Therapeutic Relationship
Brito, G. (2013) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0186-2 · Cited by 28
Assessing Mindfulness and Experiential Acceptance
Block‐Lerner, J., Salters‐Pedneault, K., & Tull, M. T. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-25989-9_3 · Cited by 31
“Martin likens this distinction to Safran and Segal’s (1990, as cited in J. R. Martin, 1997 ) discussion of deautomatization and decentering.”
BackgroundInfluentialBaier‐Mosch, F., Weiher, G. M., & Kananian, S. (2025) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-025-09664-y · Cited by 26
“…in pre-therapy and in therapy (Breitborde et al., 2012; Prouty, 2001) can provide a basis for self-integration and reduction of dissociation (Prouty, 2001). as condition through which the individual “recognizes his external and internal environment” (Trevisi et al., 2012; p. 236; Martin, 1997).”
Core processes of psychopathology and recovery: “Does the Dodo bird effect have wings?”
Mansell, W. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.009 · Cited by 29
Klussman, K., Nichols, A., & Langer, J. (2020) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12200 · Cited by 27
Does Self-Compassion Predict Spiritual Experiences of Turkish University Students?
Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N., & Akın, Ü. (2015) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-015-0138-y · Cited by 25
Gajda, D., & Zbierowski, P. (2022) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-05-2020-0385 · Cited by 28
Jennings, J. L., Apsche, J. A., Blossom, P., & Bayles, C. (2013) · International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy · doi:10.1037/h0100978 · Cited by 24
“Over fifteen years ago, Martin (1997) argued that mindfulness can be seen as a “common factor” that cuts across therapeutic orientations, including CBT, psychodynamic, humanistic, and family systems therapy.”
BackgroundExperiencing mindfulness meditation—a client narrative perspective
Stelter, R. (2009) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482620903013908 · Cited by 24
Koszycki, D., Guérin, E., DiMillo, J., & Bradwejn, J. (2021) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2502 · Cited by 24
Macdonald, J., & Muran, C. J. (2021) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/int0000200 · Cited by 23
Baker, S. (2015) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12038 · Cited by 23
The Effects from Mindfulness Training on Norwegian Junior elite Athletes in Sport
Moen, F., Fürrer, P. J., & Abrahamsen, F. E. (2015) · IJASS(International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences) · doi:10.24985/ijass.2015.27.2.98 · Cited by 27
Mindfulness meditation for Chinese patients with psychosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Tao, T. J., Hui, C. L. M., Lam, B. S. T., Ho, E. C. N., Hui, P. W. M., Suen, Y. N., Lin, J. J., Tong, A. C. Y., Lee, E. H. M., Chan, S. K. W., et al. (2021) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2021.08.033 · Cited by 21
Temptation's itch: Mindlessness, acceptance, and mindfulness in a debt management program
Celsi, M., Nelson, R. P., Dellande, S., & Gilly, M. C. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.03.002 · Cited by 22
Mindfulness as a transtheoretical clinical process
Dunn, R., Callahan, J. L., & Swift, J. K. (2013) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0032153 · Cited by 21
“factor in psychotherapy (Martin, 1997).”
Tsai, P., Huang, C., Hung, Y.-C., & Cheng, C.-R. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 21
The role of mindfulness on employee psychological reactions to mergers and acquisitions
Charoensukmongkol, P. (2016) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-05-2015-0068 · Cited by 25
Panic disorder and hyperventilation
NARD, A. E., Valença, A. M., Nascimento, I., Mezzasalma, M. A., & Zin, W. A. (1999) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0004-282x1999000600006 · Cited by 21
Use of nitrous oxide and oxygen for conscious sedation to manage pain and anxiety.
Ryding, H. A., & Murphy, H. J. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 21
Negatively biased cognition as a mechanism of mindfulness: a review of the literature
Ford, C. G., Kiken, L. G., Haliwa, I., & Shook, N. J. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02147-y · Cited by 20
“For example, Martin (1997) and others (e.g., Brown et al., 2007; Garland et al., 2015) describe mindfulness as involving more flexible attention toward experiences with less bias.”
BackgroundMethodTekel, E., & Karadağ, E. (2019) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1017/jgc.2019.10 · Cited by 20
“This can also be defined as open or insightful awareness (Martin, 1997), which is reflected in sustainable conscienceness of events and experiences in progress (Brown & Ryan, 2003).”
BackgroundTransformative Learning and Well-Being for Emerging Adults in Higher Education
Sherman, G. L. (2020) · Journal of Transformative Education · doi:10.1177/1541344620935623 · Cited by 22
“Martin, J. R. (1997). Mindfulness: A proposed common factor.”
BackgroundInfluentialBentley, P., & Welfare, L. E. (2013) · The Journal of Humanistic Counseling · doi:10.1002/j.2161-1939.2013.00045.x · Cited by 29
Burning Issues in Dispositional Mindfulness Research
Goodman, R. J., Quaglia, J. T., & Brown, K. W. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2263-5_6 · Cited by 22
Workplace Mindfulness in Accounting Practice: Issues, Opportunities, and Challenges
Chang, Y.-T., & Stone, D. N. (2019) · Accounting Horizons · doi:10.2308/acch-52551 · Cited by 24
DECISION -MAKER MINDFULNESS IN IT ADOPTION : THE ROLE OF INFORMED CULTURE AND INDIVIDUAL PERSONALITY
Goswami, S., Teo, H., & Chan, H. C. (2009) · National University of Singapore · Cited by 20
Anxiolytic-like action in mice treated with nitrous oxide and oral triazolam or diazepam
Gries, D. A., Condouris, G. A., Shey, Z., & Houpt, M. I. (2005) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.07.028 · Cited by 20
Teng, S.-C., & Lien, Y.-W. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267187 · Cited by 19
A Pilot study of Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Mindful Attention Awareness Scale
전종희, 이우경, 이원혜, & Lee, S. (2007) · The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.15842/kjcp.2007.26.1.012 · Cited by 19
Teaching Mindfulness for the Self-Care and Well-Being of Student Affairs Professionals
Burke, M. G., Dye, L., & Hughey, A. W. (2016) · College student affairs journal · doi:10.1353/csj.2016.0021 · Cited by 19
What About the Different Shortened Versions of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale?
Chiesi, F., Donati, M. A., Panno, A., Giacomantonio, M., & Primi, C. (2017) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294117711132 · Cited by 19
“Mindfulness can be described as an open or receptive awareness and attention (Deikman, 1982; Martin, 1997) that is reflected in a more regular or sustained consciousness of ongoing events (Bishop et al., 2004; Brown, Ryan, Loverich, Biegel, & West, 2011; Grossman, 2011).”
BackgroundUnderstanding mindfulness outcomes: a moderated mediation analysis of high-performance work systems
Jha, S. (2021) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-021-00708-x · Cited by 24
“Employee mindfulness at the psychological level would concentrate on the current state of experience (Martin, 1997), which may be enhanced because of organizational practices, policies and ideologies that assure employees (Messersmith et al.”
BackgroundInfluentialMindfulness-Based Transactional Analysis
Žvelc, G., Černetič, M., & Košak, M. (2011) · Transactional Analysis Journal · doi:10.1177/036215371104100306 · Cited by 23
“Psychotherapy has been said to (more or less implicitly) cultivate mindfulness, and mindfulness is proposed to be one of the common factors in psychotherapy (Martin, 1997).”
BackgroundThe ethical space of mindfulness in clinical practice
McCown, D. (2013) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 18
Bramm, S. M., Cohn, A. M., & Hagman, B. T. (2012) · Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment · doi:10.1097/adt.0b013e31824c886b · Cited by 16
Sugiura, T., & Sugiura, Y. (2015) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-014-0296-0 · Cited by 16
“For example, Martin (1997, 2002) argued that mindfulness, an important characteristic of meditation, is also an important factor in all forms of psychotherapy.”
BackgroundThe influence of mindfulness and social support on stress reactivity during pregnancy
Hernández, H. S., Urizar, G. G., & Yim, I. S. (2019) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2865 · Cited by 20
Ewais, T., Begun, J., Kenny, M. A., Headey, A., Tefay, M., & Kisely, S. R. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041140 · Cited by 15
Effectiveness of Mindfulness in business education: Evidence from a controlled experiment
Asthana, A. N. (2021) · The International Journal of Management Education · doi:10.1016/j.ijme.2021.100492 · Cited by 22
Meditação, bem-estar e a ciência psicológica: revisão de estudos empíricos
Menezes, C. B., Dell’Aglio, D. D., & Bizarro, L. (2012) · Interação em Psicologia · doi:10.5380/psi.v15i2.20249 · Cited by 18
Mindful Versus Mindless Thinking and Persuasion
Luttrell, A., Briñol, P., & Petty, R. E. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118294895.ch14 · Cited by 15
“Simply put, people experiencing a state of mindfulness are those who demonstrate an openness to the present and have experiences unburdened by personal concerns, previous events, or future possibilities (e.g., Bishop et al., 2004; Brown & Ryan, 2003; Hölzel et al., 2011; Martin, 1997).”
BackgroundInfluentialAhmed, W., Önkal, D., Das, R., Krishnan, S., Olan, F., Hardey, M., & Fenton, A. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2023.3273191 · Cited by 17
“Drawing on the seminal behavioral of Klayman [65] and Martin [83], mindfulness is task-oriented, a circumstance in which the preservation of the self is intensified and facilitates a new shift in expectations and coping mechanisms.”
BackgroundMethodDavis, T. (2013) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-013-0219-5 · Cited by 17
Waelde, L. C., Thompson, J. M., Robinson, A., & Iwanicki, S. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0497-9 · Cited by 13
“There is some suggestion that mindfulness is a common psychotherapeutic factor that is already integrated into diverse psychotherapy approaches (Martin, 1997).”
BackgroundMethodSalama-Younes, M., & Alzahrani, M. R. (2018) · Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] · doi:10.53543/jeps.vol12iss4pp708-723 · Cited by 14
Self-Compassion as a Predictor of Proactivity
Akın, Ü. (2014) · International Online Journal of Educational Sciences · doi:10.15345/iojes.2014.01.011 · Cited by 13
“Mindfulness is a pre-conceptual awareness that helps individual to accept most distressful and painful emotions without being carried away by them (Gunaratana, 1993; Martin, 1997; Neff, 2003a; Nisker, 1998; Rosenberg, 1999).”
BackgroundThe Development and Validation of the Compassion of Others' Lives Scale (The COOL Scale)
Chang, J.-H., Fresco, J., & Green, B. (2014) · Cited by 13
Sheraton, T. E., Gildersleve, C. D., & Hall, J. E. (2006) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04857.x · Cited by 13
Alahari, U. (2017) · Contemporary School Psychology · doi:10.1007/s40688-017-0154-x · Cited by 19
The common factor of mindfulness--An expanding discourse: Comment on Horowitz (2002).
Martin, J. R. (2002) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/1053-0479.12.2.139 · Cited by 12
Self-citationYoga and self-esteem : exploring change in middle-aged women
Junkin, S. E. (2007) · University Library - University of Saskatchewan (University of Saskatchewan) · Cited by 12
Perceptions of dentists, dentistry undergraduate students, and the lay public about dental sedation
Costa, L. R., Dias, A. D., Pinheiro, L. S., Chaves, M. E. P. D. S., Ferreira, R. D. A. R., de Almeida, R. B., & Lima, A. R. D. A. (2004) · Journal of Applied Oral Science · doi:10.1590/s1678-77572004000300004 · Cited by 11
Mindfulness, Reperceiving, and Ethical Decision Making: A Neurological Perspective
Pless, N. M., Sabatella, F., & Maak, T. (2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1529-209620170000017001 · Cited by 14
Ryan, J. (2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780429475603 · Cited by 3
Meditation: Empirical Research and Future Directions
MacDonald, D. A., WALSH, R. N., & Shapiro, S. L. (2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118591277.ch24 · Cited by 11
Jiang, S., & Zhao, H. (2024) · Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/j.lmot.2024.102089 · Cited by 26
Mindfulness and psychoanalytic psychotherapy: A clinical convergence.
Lin, P., & Seiden, H. M. (2014) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0038170 · Cited by 10
Dermatis, H., & Egelko, S. (2014) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2014.907012 · Cited by 11
“Mindfulness training may constitute a core change process in that it frees people from seeing themselves and their situations in the same way all the time (Martin, 1997).”
BackgroundLa méditation de pleine conscience
Berghmans, C. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-2-294-70843-5.00001-x · Cited by 12
Yoo, K. Y., Jeong, S. T., Ha, I. H., & Lee, A. J. (2003) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000058842.05373.e3 · Cited by 82
English as a foreign language students’ mindfulness, academic motivation, and academic performance
Ulivia, A., Petrus, I., & Suganda, L. A. (2022) · International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) · doi:10.11591/ijere.v11i3.22322 · Cited by 9
“Morgan and Katz [14] defined mindfulness as moment by moment awareness, while Martin [15] explained that mindfulness is a state of physical freedom.”
BackgroundThe Relation Between Self-Compassion, Depression, and Forgiveness of Others
Skoda, A. M. (2011) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 9
Li, J., Zhou, L., HEIJDEN, B. I. J. M. V. D., Li, S., Tao, H., & Guo, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.778402 · Cited by 10
“Open or receptive awareness and attention are viewed as core characteristics of mindfulness (e.g., Martin, 1997).”
BackgroundAkın, Ü. (2014) · Cited by 8
Martin, D., Gillath, O., Deboeck, P., Lang, K. M., & Kerr, B. (2017) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2017.36.9.769 · Cited by 7
Freeman, R., & Carson, P. (2003) · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry · doi:10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00480.x · Cited by 8
Ghanizadeh, A., & Jahedizadeh, S. (2019) · Human Arenas · doi:10.1007/s42087-019-00068-8 · Cited by 7
García‐Martín, E., GOPEGUI, E. R. D., Otín, S., Blasco‐Martinez, A., Larrosa, J. M., Polo, V., Pablo, L. E., Demarzo, M., & García‐Campayo, J. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0537-5 · Cited by 7
“Theorists from many schools of personality theory and psychotherapy have discussed the importance of observant open awareness and attention in the optimization of self-regulation and wellbeing (Martin 1997).”
BackgroundAchtsamkeit als grundlegende Führungskompetenz
von Au, C., & Seidel, A. (2016) · Leadership und angewandte Psychologie · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-13031-2_1 · Cited by 7
Teaching as Contemplative Professional Practice
Falkenberg, T. (2020) · Paideusis · doi:10.7202/1071828ar · Cited by 7
“…the past or the future seems to be the characteristic most commonly adopted in different Western disciplines like health and medicine (Kabatt-Zinn, 2005; Garner-Nix, 2009), psychology (Brown & Ryan, 2003), psychotherapy (Martin, 1997; Siegel, 2010), and education (Bai, 2001; Schoeberlein, 2009).”
Designing and Evaluating Games for Mindfulness
Sliwinski, J., Katsikitis, M., & Jones, C. M. (2018) · Computers in entertainment · doi:10.1145/3236496 · Cited by 7
“The use of visual illusions in an experiential virtual environment is a reasonable approach, as “mindfulness essentially disentangles mental gestalts so that each can be held in view [and] Without mindfulness, one is perceptually lost in one perspective, either unaware there is an alternative, or forgetting how to get…”
BackgroundMethodEwais, T., Begun, J., Kenny, M., Headey, A., & Kisely, S. (2019) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/14432 · Cited by 5
“It is likely that common psychotherapy factors operate within mindfulness programs as they, in addition to mindfulness skills training, contain reflective, exploratory, and supportive elements; mindfulness itself has been postulated as one of the core common factors in psychotherapy [31].”
BackgroundAntidepressants in social anxiety disorder
Nardi, A. E. (2001) · Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s0004-282x2001000400032 · Cited by 8
Mindful Eating for Severe Obesity
Wnuk, S., & Du, C. (2017) · Psychiatric Care in Severe Obesity · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42536-8_17 · Cited by 6
Chan, H.-C., & Chu, K. (2024) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440241242206 · Cited by 15
“Openness and receptive awareness can result in a more regular or sustained awareness of events in progress (Martin, 1997).”
RetractedEker, H., & Kaya, M. (2018) · Journal of Education and Training Studies · doi:10.11114/jets.v6i11.3407 · Cited by 6
“The third dimension of mindfulness is a pre-conceptual consciousness that permits the individual to accept stressful and painful emotions without over-identifying with them (Gunaratana, 1993; Martin, 1997; Neff, 2003a; Nisker, 1998; Rosenberg, 1999).”
BackgroundThe growing influence of mindfulness on the work of the counselling psychologist. A review
O’Driscoll, A. (2009) · Counselling Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpscpr.2009.24.3-4.16 · Cited by 6
Çeti̇n, B., Gündüz, H. B., & Ahmet Cumhur, A. K. I. N. (2008) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · doi:10.17240/aibuefd...-5000091399 · Cited by 6
“Mindfulness, the third component of self-compassion, is a pre-conceptual awareness that allows individual to accept life’s most stressful and painful emotions without being carried away by them (Gunaratana, 1993; Martin, 1997; Neff, 2003a; Nisker, 1998; Rosenberg, 1999).”
BackgroundSpence, G. B. (2016) · doi:10.1002/9781118977620.ch8 · Cited by 8
How mindfulness training may mediate stress, performance and burnout.
Fürrer, P. J., Moen, F., & Firing, K. (2015) · The Sport Journal · Cited by 5
이지은, & 신호균 (2007) · The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology · doi:10.18205/kpa.2007.12.3.005 · Cited by 6
Katz, E. (2012) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 6
Dundas, I., Ravnanger, K., Binder, P.-E., & Stige, S. H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.493349 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Martin, J. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Martin, Jeffery R.
- Venue
- Journal of Psychotherapy Integration publication discontinued
- Published
- 1997-12
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 291-312
- ISSN
- 1053-0479 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010058268
- Cited by
- 348
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Psychotherapy Integration (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- mindfulness, common factors, therapeutic process, attention, psychological freedom, integrative psychotherapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, treatment decision-making, clinical application
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
