The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk factors for the development versus maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder
Abstract
This study examined risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Vietnam veterans: 68 women and 414 men of whom 88 were White, 63 Black, 80 Hispanic, 90 Native Hawaiian, and 93 Japanese American. Continuation ratio logistic regression was used to compare the predictive power of risk factors for the development versus maintenance of full or partial PTSD. The development of PTSD was related to premilitary, military, and postmilitary factors. The maintenance of PTSD was related primarily to military and postmilitary factors. Multivariate analyses identified different models for development and maintenance. We conclude that development of PTSD is related to factors that occur before, during, and after a traumatic event, whereas failure to recover is related primarily to factors that occur during and after the event.
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“Social support has been identified as an important predictor in the onset and maintenance of anxiety and PTSD in Vietnam Veterans (Boscarino, 1995; Schnurr, Lunney, & Sengupta, 2004) and may, therefore, be important to address directly in treatment.”
From Cognitive-behavioral therapy for late-life anxiety: Similarities and differences between Veteran and community participants (2015) · cites this paper as Schnurr, Lunney, & Sengupta, 2004
Citations
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Research works printed but not linked: 6
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Prevalence Estimates of Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Critical Review
Richardson, L., Frueh, B. C., & Acierno, R. E. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048670903393597 · Cited by 649
The cross-cultural validity of posttraumatic stress disorder: implications for DSM-5
Hinton, D. E., & Lewis‐Fernández, R. (2010) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20753 · Cited by 500
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Treatment Outcome
Keane, T. M., Marshall, A. D., & Taft, C. T. (2006) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095305 · Cited by 393
Nexhmedin Morina, B., Wicherts, J. M., Lobbrecht, J., & Priebe, S. (2014) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2014.03.002 · Cited by 321
Guay, S., Billette, V., & Marchand, A. (2006) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20124 · Cited by 354
Metadata
- Authors
- Schnurr, P. P., Lunney, C. A., & Sengupta, A.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- White River Junction VA Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schnurr, Paula P.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 85-95
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2008845537
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 11.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, risk factors, Vietnam War veterans, military trauma, racial and ethnic differences, trauma recovery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Veterans, Vietnam, Warfare, Multivariate Analysis, Logistic Models, Case-Control Studies
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