Cited by 1,055Psychological Testing and AssessmentHistorical and Modern Theater StudiesCognitive Functions and Memory

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The Ecological Validity of Neuropsychological Tests: A Review of the Literature on Everyday Cognitive Skills

Chaytor, Naomi, Schmitter-Edgecombe, Maureen·2003·Neuropsychology Review

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Abstract

Evaluating the ecological validity of neuropsychological tests has become an increasingly important topic over the past decade. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the research on the ecological validity of neuropsychological tests, as it pertains to everyday cognitive skills. This review is presented in the context of several theoretical issues facing ecological validity research. Overall, the research suggests that many neuropsychological tests have a moderate level of ecological validity when predicting everyday cognitive functioning. The strongest relationships were noted when the outcome measure corresponded to the cognitive domain assessed by the neuropsychological tests. Several other factors that may moderate the degree of ecological validity established for neuropsychological tests are in need of further exploration. These factors include the effects of the population being tested, the approach utilized (verisimilitude vs. veridicality), the person completing the outcome measure (significant other vs. clinician), illness severity, and time from injury until evaluation. In addition, a standard measurement of outcome for each cognitive domain is greatly needed to allow for comparison across studies.

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Authors: Chaytor, N., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M.
Affiliations: Washington State University (US)
ORCID: Chaytor, Naomi
Venue: Neuropsychology Review
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2003-12
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: 181-197
ISSN: 1040-7308 (ISSN-L)
1573-6660
DOI: 10.1023/b:nerv.0000009483.91468.fb
OpenAlex: W1971466676
Cited by: 1,055
References: 45
Citations by year: 2026: 66 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 66 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 63 · 2015: 64 · 2014: 63 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 13.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
Locations: Neuropsychology Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Washington State University
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Keywords: ecological validity, neuropsychological assessment, functional outcome measures, verisimilitude, veridicality, outcome measure validity, cognitive domain, injury severity, time since injury
MeSH terms: Cognition Disorders, Environment, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Time Factors, Reproducibility of Results

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The Ecological Validity of Neuropsychological Tests: A Review of the Literature on Everyday Cognitive Skills

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