Negative effects of a school suicide postvention program–a case example
Abstract
In recent years, a general consensus has emerged regarding postvention activities in schools following completed suicides of teenagers. In this case study, standard postvention activities were carried out in a middle school after two youths from the same neighborhood committed suicide 3 months apart. Soon thereafter, a substantial increase in suicidal talk, threats, and attempts took place. Inadvertently, some of the postvention activities appeared to contribute to the romanticization and glorification of the deaths. Changes in postvention practices were made in order to defuse the atmosphere of "romantic tragedy," which in turn led to a decrease in suicidal behavior.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Callahan (1996) reported that an isolated school crisis intervention after a suicide might result in iatrogenic effects, such as increased distress and attempted suicide in students.
“Callahan (1996) reported that an isolated school crisis intervention after a suicide might result in iatrogenic effects, such as increased distress and attempted suicide in students.”
From Suicide Postvention Service Models and Guidelines 2014–2019: A Systematic Review (2019) · cites this paper as Callahan, 1996
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
(1992) · Cited by 3,325 · see citing works
Pynoos, R. S., & Nader, K. (1988) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490010406 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Adolescent suicide: Assessment and intervention.
Berman, A. L., & Jobes, D. A. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10079-000 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Does debriefing after psychological trauma work?
Raphael, B., Meldrum, L., & McFARLANE, A. C. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6993.1479 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Crisis Intervention: A Handbook for Practice and Research
Slaikeu, K. A. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 200 · see citing works
An outbreak of suicide and suicidal behavior in a high school
BRENT, D. A., KERR, M. M., GOLDSTEIN, C., BOZIGAR, J., WARTELLA, M., & ALLAN, M. J. (1989) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198911000-00017 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Evaluation of psychological debriefings
Robinson, R. C., & Mitchell, J. T. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060307 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Psychosocial aspects of disaster
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-1800 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Stress debriefing and patterns of recovery following a natural disaster
Kenardy, J. A., Webster, R. A., Lewin, T. J., Carr, V. J., Hazell, P., & Carter, G. L. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1007/bf02116832 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
An epidemiologic study of risk factors in two teenage suicide clusters
Davidson, L. E. (1989) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430190071034 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
BRENT, D. A., PERPER, J., MORITZ, G., ALLMAN, C., FRIEND, A., SCHWEERS, J., ROTH, C., BALACH, L., & HARRINGTON, K. (1992) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199207000-00009 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Suicide Intervention in the Schools
Poland, S. (1990) · TCA Journal · doi:10.1080/1046171x.1990.12034634 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
An Evaluation of Postvention Following Adolescent Suicide
Hazell, P., & Lewin, T. (1993) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1993.tb00374.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Traumatic Event Debriefing: Service Delivery Designs and the Role of Social Work
Bell, J. L. (1995) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/40.1.36 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Suicide thoughts and reflections, 1960-1980.
Shneidman, E. S. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Postvention: The Care of the Bereaved
(1981) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1981.tb01011.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Suicide among youth Perspectives on Risk and Prevention
Pfeffer, C. R. (1991) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199107000-00022 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
A STATISTICAL METHOD FOR EVALUATING SUICIDE CLUSTERS AND IMPLEMENTING CLUSTER SURVEILLANCE
Gibbons, R. D., Clark, D. C., & FAWCETT, J. A. (1990) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115781 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Pathological Identification as a Cause of Suicide on an Inpatient Unit
Sacks, M. H., & Eth, S. (1981) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.32.1.36 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Feinleib, M. R. (1989) · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Responding to Suicide in Schools: A Case Study in Loss Intervention and Group Survivorship
Zinner, E. S. (1987) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1987.tb00765.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Preventing Youth Suicide: A Handbook for Educators and Human Service Professionals
Cooke, G. J. (1994) · NASSP Bulletin · doi:10.1177/019263659407856518 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Preventing Youth Suicide: A Handbook for Educators and Human Service Professionals
McEvoy, M. L., & McEvoy, A. W. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Berman, A. L., & Jobes, D. A. (1991) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10079-006 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Rose, S. C., Bisson, J., Churchill, R., & Wessely, S. (2002) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000560 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works
Clustering of suicides in children and adolescents
Hawton, K., Hill, N. T. M., Gould, M., John, A., Lascelles, K., & Robinson, J. (2020) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30335-9 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Suicide Postvention Service Models and Guidelines 2014–2019: A Systematic Review
Andriessen, K., Krysinska, K., Kõlves, K., & Reavley, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02677 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The Definition and Epidemiology of Clusters of Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Review
Niedzwiedz, C., Haw, C., Hawton, K., & Platt, S. (2014) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.12091 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Post-suicide Intervention Programs: A Systematic Review
Szumilas, M., & Kutcher, S. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/bf03404872 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Andriessen, K. (2014) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000269 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Ali, U., & Rehna, T. (2023) · Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2022.04.016 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Callahan, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Callahan, Jay
- Venue
- Crisis
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 1996-05
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 108-115
- ISSN
- 0227-5910 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-2396
- OpenAlex
- W2041812214
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Crisis (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Health › Gun Ownership and Violence Research
- Keywords
- suicide postvention, school suicide, adolescent suicide, suicide attempts, suicidal ideation, junior high school students, unintended consequences
- MeSH terms
- Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Psychology, Adolescent, Attitude to Health, Child, Crisis Intervention, Female, Humans, Male, Peer Group, School Health Services, Suicide, Program Evaluation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review