Cited by 61Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesPsychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction

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Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Yogic Meditative Practitioners: Sustained Modulation of Electrical Brain Potentials

Gootjes, Liselotte, Franken, Ingmar H. A., Van Strien, Jan W.·2011·Journal of Psychophysiology

Abstract

Recently, there is a growing interest in meditation as an attentional and emotional regulatory strategy. To examine whether meditative practice is associated with successful emotion regulation, we examined the neurophysiological correlates of cognitive reappraisal in practitioners of a yogic meditative technique and controls. Participants were presented aversive pictures and were asked to cognitively change their appraisal of the affective meaning of the pictures by coming up with an alternative more positive interpretation of each picture. We found reduced magnitude of Event-Related Potentials (P300 and early time intervals of the late positive potential, LPP) following cognitive reappraisal of aversive pictures in both groups. However, in the yogic group, reduced magnitude was sustained during the later intervals of the LPP, while it subsided in the control group. Moreover, reduced amplitude of the late LPP correlated positively with experience of the technique. Results suggest a relation between yogic meditative practice and sustained attenuation of emotional response following emotion regulation. Increased positive affect and familiarity with cognitive emotion regulation in the yogic group may explain this effect. Whether this is a direct causal effect of the practice or can be attributed to characteristics of the participants that preexisted the training needs further examination in a randomized longitudinal study.

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Crossref · 10.1027/0269-8803/a000043

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  1. Van Strien J. W., 1992, Nederlands Tijdschrift voor de Psychology, 47, 88

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Metadata

Authors
Gootjes, L., Franken, I. H. A., & Van Strien, J. W.
Affiliations
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
  • Erasmus Affective Neuroscience Lab, Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Venue
Journal of Psychophysiology
Published
2011-01
Volume
25
Issue
2
Pages
87-94
ISSN
  • 0269-8803 (ISSN-L)
  • 2151-2124
OpenAlex
W2149034193
Cited by
61
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
FWCI
6.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Keywords
cognitive reappraisal, emotion regulation, yogic meditation, meditation practice, event-related potentials, P300, late positive potential, positive affect, neurophysiological correlates

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