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Cited by 171Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPersonality Traits and Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 51 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Young Schema Questionnaire 3 Short Form (YSQ-S3): Psychometric Properties and Association With Personality Disorders in a Danish Mixed Sample

Bach, Bo, Simonsen, Erik, Christoffersen, Peter, Kriston, Levente·2017·European Journal of Psychological Assessment
DOI 10.1027/1015-5759/a000272
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Abstract

Abstract. Early Maladaptive Schemas, as measured with the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ), are proposed to underlie a variety of mental health problems, in particular Personality Disorders. The latest short version of the instrument measuring all 18 schemas, the YSQ-S3, has only been examined to a limited extent, and its associations with Personality Disorders have not yet been tested in a psychiatric setting. We investigated psychometric properties of the Danish YSQ-S3 including its associations with Personality Disorders. A mixed Danish sample of clinical and nonclinical participants (N = 567) completed the YSQ-S3, whereas a clinical subsample (n = 142) was also assessed with a diagnostic interview for Personality Disorders. We performed reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, regression analysis, and tested for group differences using analysis of variance. The Danish YSQ-S3 proved to be a reliable and valid measure. Its theoretical factorial structure was weakly but sufficiently supported. Its scales were meaningfully associated with specific Personality Disorders and discriminated between relevant groups. We conclude that the YSQ-S3 is a psychometrically valuable instrument for the assessment of Early Maladaptive Schemas in both clinical and research settings. Findings are discussed in relation to Personality Disorders and the Schema Therapy model.

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Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. American Psychiatric Association, 2013, The Personality Inventory DSM-5 (PID-5) Self-Report Form (full version)
  2. Muthén L. K., 2012, Mplus user’s guide
  3. Rijo D., 2008, A confirmatory factor analysis study of the YSQ-S3 in a large Portuguese sample
  4. Trip S., 2006, Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 6, 173
  5. Young J. E., 1990, Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach
  6. Young J. E., 2005, Young Schema Questionnaire – Short Form 3 (YSQ-S3)
  7. Young, J. E. & Gluhoski, V. L. (1996). Schema-focused diagnosis for personality disorders. In F. W. Kaslow (Ed.), Handbook of relational diagnosis and dysfunctional famility patterns (pp. 300–321). New York, NY: Wiley.
  8. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S. & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide . New York, NY: The Guilford Press, 436

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Metadata

Authors
Bach, B., Simonsen, E., Christoffersen, P., & Kriston, L.
Affiliations
  • Region Zealand (DK)
  • University of Copenhagen (DK)
  • Psychiatric Clinic, Slagelse, Denmark
  • University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
ORCID
Venue
European Journal of Psychological Assessment
Publisher
Hogrefe Publishing Group
Published
2017-03
Volume
33
Issue
2
Pages
134-143
ISSN
  • 1015-5759 (ISSN-L)
  • 2151-2426
DOI
10.1027/1015-5759/a000272
OpenAlex
W1950331061
Cited by
171
References
55
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 5
FWCI
14.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • European Journal of Psychological Assessment (publishedVersion)
  • Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Keywords
Young Schema Questionnaire, early maladaptive schemas, personality disorders, schema therapy, psychometric properties, reliability statistics, factor structure, Danish version

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