Psychological Adjustment of Melanoma Survivors: The Contribution of Hardiness, Attachment, and Cognitive Appraisal
Abstract
The study examines the contributions of hardiness, attachment style, and cognitive appraisal to the psychological adjustment of 300 survivors of malignant melanoma: The findings show that the survivors' adjustment is by far better predicted by their personal resources and cognitive appraisal than by their sociodemographic features (with the exception of marital status) and features of their illness. Of all the variables, their adjustment was best predicted by their attachment style, with secure attachment making for greater well-being and less distress. These findings add to the ample evidence that personal resources help persons to cope with stressful or traumatic events.
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Research suggests that individuals who appraise their cancer as more threatening have lower well-being and greater psychological distress.
“We based this hypothesis on research suggesting that individuals who appraise their cancer as more threatening have lower well-being and greater psychological distress (9, 18).”
From Coping in Patients With Incurable Lung and Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Validation Study of the Brief COPE (2017) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- Hamama-Raz, Y., & Solomon, Z.
- Affiliations
- Department of Social Work, College of Judea and Samaria, Ariel, Israel
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- ORCID
- Solomon, Z.
- Venue
- Journal of Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Hogrefe Publishing Group
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 172-182
- ISSN
- 1614-0001 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-2299
- OpenAlex
- W2139111924
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Keywords
- melanoma survivors, psychological adjustment, hardiness, attachment styles, secure attachment, cognitive appraisal, personal resources, coping, well-being, distress, marital status
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