Cited by 592Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGeological and Geochemical AnalysisGeology and Paleoclimatology Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 102 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth

Sleep, Norman H., Zahnle, Kevin·2001·Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

DOI 10.1029/2000je001247

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The crustal Urey cycle of CO 2 involving silicate weathering and metamorphism acts as a dynamic climate buffer. In this cycle, warmer temperatures speed silicate weathering and carbonate formation, reducing atmospheric CO 2 and thereby inducing global cooling. Over long periods of time, cycling of CO 2 into and out of the mantle also dynamically buffers CO 2. In the mantle cycle, CO 2 is outgassed at ridge axes and island arcs, while subduction of carbonatized oceanic basalt and pelagic sediments returns CO 2 to the mantle. Negative feedback is provided because the amount of basalt carbonatization depends on CO 2 in seawater and therefore on CO 2 in the air. On the early Earth, processes involving tectonics were more vigorous than at present, and the dynamic mantle buffer dominated over the crustal one. The mantle cycle would have maintained atmospheric and oceanic CO 2 reservoirs at levels where the climate was cold in the Archean unless another greenhouse gas was important. Reaction of CO 2 with impact ejecta and its eventual subduction produce even lower levels of atmospheric CO 2 and small crustal carbonate reservoirs in the Hadean. Despite its name, the Hadean climate would have been freezing unless tempered by other greenhouse gases.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1029/2000je001247

Cites

101 of 101 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle
Plank, T., & Langmuir, C. H. (1998) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(97)00150-2 · Cited by 3,499
A negative feedback mechanism for the long‐term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature
Walker, J. C. G., Hays, P. B., & Kasting, J. F. (1981) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/jc086ic10p09776 · Cited by 2,310
The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans
Holland, H. D. (1984) · doi:10.1515/9780691220239 · Cited by 1,836
GEOCARB II; a Revised Model of Atmospheric CO 2 Over Phanerozoic Time
Berner, R. A. (1994) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.294.1.56 · Cited by 1,713
Evolution of Sedimentary Rocks
Veizer, J., & Mackenzie, F. T. (2014) · Treatise on Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00715-4 · Cited by 1,592
Earth's Early Atmosphere
Kasting, J. F. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11536547 · Cited by 1,374
The chemistry of the atmosphere and oceans
Sibley, D. F. (1979) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(79)90059-0 · Cited by 1,141
Untitled work
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,073
Petrological Systematics of Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts: Constraints on Melt Generation Beneath Ocean Ridges
Langmuir, C. H., Klein, E. M., & Plank, T. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm071p0183 · Cited by 1,014
Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures
Sagan, C., & Mullen, G. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52 · Cited by 942
Gas exchange rates between air and sea1
Broecker, W. S., & Peng, T. (1974) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v26i1-2.9733 · Cited by 885
Partial melting of subducting oceanic crust
Peacock, S. M., Rushmer, T., & Thompson, A. B. (1994) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(94)90042-6 · Cited by 866
The emergence of life from iron monosulphide bubbles at a submarine hydrothermal redox and pH front
RUSSELL, M. J., & HALL, A. J. (1997) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/gsjgs.154.3.0377 · Cited by 822
The role of water in the petrogenesis of Mariana trough magmas
Stolper, E. M., & Newman, S. (1994) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(94)90074-4 · Cited by 774
A model for atmospheric CO 2 over Phanerozoic time
Berner, R. A. (1991) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.291.4.339 · Cited by 756
Gas exchange rates between air and sea
Broecker, W. S., & Peng, T. (1974) · Tellus · doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01948.x · Cited by 551
The Rise of Plants and Their Effect on Weathering and Atmospheric CO 2
Berner, R. A. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5312.544 · Cited by 546
C3He in volatile fluxes from the solid Earth: implications for carbon geodynamics
Marty, B. M., & Jambon, A. (1987) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(87)90047-1 · Cited by 546
Greenhouse warming by CH 4 in the atmosphere of early Earth
Pavlov, A. A., Kasting, J. F., Brown, L. L., Rages, K. A., & Freedman, R. (2000) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/1999je001134 · Cited by 537
The uptake of carbon during alteration of ocean crust
Alt, J. C., & Teagle, D. A. H. (1999) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00123-4 · Cited by 506
The Itsaq Gneiss Complex of southern West Greenland; the world's most extensive record of early crustal evolution (3900-3600 Ma)
Nutman, A. P., McGregor, V. R., Friend, C. R. L., Bennett, V. C., & Kinny, P. D. (1996) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(95)00066-6 · Cited by 486
Thermal and Petrologic Structure of Subduction Zones
Peacock, S. M. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm096p0119 · Cited by 475
CO2 fluxes from mid-ocean ridges, arcs and plumes
Marty, B. M., & Tolstikhin, I. N. (1998) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(97)00145-9 · Cited by 460
A 400 million year carbon isotope record of pedogenic carbonate; implications for paleoatomospheric carbon dioxide
Ekart, D. D. (1999) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.299.10.805 · Cited by 453
Some recent advances in the scaling of impact and explosion cratering
Schmidt, R. M., & Housen, K. R. (1987) · International Journal of Impact Engineering · doi:10.1016/0734-743x(87)90069-8 · Cited by 444
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations before 2.2 billion years ago
Rye, R., Kuo, P. H., & Holland, H. D. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378603a0 · Cited by 431
New constraints on Precambrian ocean composition
Grotzinger, J. P., & Kasting, J. F. (1993) · The Journal of Geology · doi:10.1086/648218 · Cited by 424
Constraining the potential temperature of the Archaean mantle: A review of the evidence from komatiites
Nisbet, E. G., Cheadle, M. J., Arndt, N., & Bickle, M. J. (1993) · Lithos · doi:10.1016/0024-4937(93)90042-b · Cited by 414
Geochemical Fluxes During Seafloor Alteration of the Basaltic Upper Oceanic Crust: DSDP Sites 417 and 418
Staudigel, H., Plank, T., White, B., & Schmincke, H. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm096p0019 · Cited by 403
Climatic consequences of very high carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s early atmosphere
Kasting, J. F., & Ackerman, T. P. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11539665 · Cited by 391
Permeability within basaltic oceanic crust
Fisher, A. T. (1998) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/97rg02916 · Cited by 373
The life span of the biosphere revisited
Caldeira, K., & Kasting, J. F. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/360721a0 · Cited by 338
Hydrothermal circulation through mid-ocean ridge flanks: Fluxes of heat and magnesium
Mottl, M. J., & Wheat, C. G. (1994) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90007-8 · Cited by 311
Enhanced CO2 greenhouse to compensate for reduced solar luminosity on early Earth
Owen, T., CESS, R. D., & Ramanathan, V. (1979) · Nature · doi:10.1038/277640a0 · Cited by 304
An empirical thermal history of the Earth’s upper mantle
Abbott, D., Burgess, L., Longhi, J., & Smith, W. H. F. (1994) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/94jb00112 · Cited by 283
An early soda ocean?
Kempe, S., & Degens, E. T. (1985) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(85)90023-3 · Cited by 281
Bolide impacts and the oxidation state of carbon in the Earth's early atmosphere
Kasting, J. F. (1990) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01808105 · Cited by 278
Photochemistry of methane and the formation of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) in the Earth's early atmosphere
Zahnle, K. J. (1986) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd091id02p02819 · Cited by 276
Self-citation
Evaporitic sediments of Early Archaean age from the Warrawoona Group, North Pole, Western Australia
BUICK, R., & DUNLOP, J. S. R. (1990) · Sedimentology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.1990.tb00958.x · Cited by 273
Carbon dioxide on the early earth
Walker, J. C. G. (1985) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01809466 · Cited by 272
Fluxes of mantle and subducted carbon along convergent plate boundaries
Sano, Y., & Williams, S. N. (1996) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/96gl02260 · Cited by 270
Carbon and its isotopes in mid-oceanic basaltic glasses
Marais, D. D. D., & Moore, J. G. (1984) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(84)90073-6 · Cited by 269
Chemical cycles in the evolution of the earth
(1989) · Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar · doi:10.1080/11035898909453792 · Cited by 225
Cretaceous ocean crust at DSDP Sites 417 and 418: Carbon uptake from weathering versus loss by magmatic outgassing
Staudigel, H., Hart, S. R., Schmincke, H., & Smith, B. M. (1989) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(89)90189-0 · Cited by 225
An oxygen isotopic profile through the upper kilometer of the oceanic crust, DSDP Hole 504B
Alt, J. C., Muehlenbachs, K., & Honnorez, J. (1986) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(86)90106-8 · Cited by 213
Hydrothermal and oceanic pH conditions of possible relevance to the origin of life
Macleod, G., McKeown, C., Hall, A. J., & Russell, M. J. (1994) · Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere · doi:10.1007/bf01582037 · Cited by 206
Seafloor weathering controls on atmospheric CO2 and global climate
Brady, P. V., & Gíslason, S. R. (1997) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(96)00385-7 · Cited by 205
Distribution and evolution of carbon and nitrogen in Earth
Zhang, Y., & Zindler, A. (1993) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(93)90088-q · Cited by 204
Subseafloor Processes in Mid-Ocean Ridge Hydrothennal Systems
Alt, J. C. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm091p0085 · Cited by 203
Hydrothermal Alteration of a Section of Upper Oceanic Crust in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific: A Synthesis of Results from Site 504 (DSDP Legs 69, 70, and 83, and ODP Legs 111, 137, 140, and 148)
Alt, J. C., Laverne, C., Vanko, D. A., Tartarotti, P., Teagle, D. A. H., Bach, W., Zuleger, E., Erzinger, J., Honnorez, J., Pézard, P., et al. (1996) · doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.148.159.1996 · Cited by 203
Modelling the Phanerozoic carbon cycle and climate; constraints from the 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotopic ratio of seawater
François, L., & Walker, J. C. G. (1992) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.292.2.81 · Cited by 201
Urey prize lecture: Water on Mars
SQUYRES, S. W. (1989) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(89)90078-x · Cited by 198
An Improved Geochemical Model of Atmospheric CO2Fluctuations Over the Past 100 Million Years
Lasaga, A. C., Berner, R. A., & Garrels, R. M. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm032p0397 · Cited by 184
Microbes play an important role in the alteration of oceanic crust
Thorseth, I. H., Torsvik, T., Furnes, H., & Muehlenbachs, K. (1995) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(95)00114-8 · Cited by 177
Terrestrial helium degassing fluxes and the atmospheric helium budget: Implications with respect to the degassing processes of continental crust
Torgersen, T. (1989) · Chemical Geology Isotope Geoscience section · doi:10.1016/0168-9622(89)90002-x · Cited by 173
Dissolution of basaltic glass in seawater: Mechanism and rate
Crovisier, J. L., Honnorez, J. J., & Eberhart, J.-P. (1987) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(87)90371-1 · Cited by 170
Snowball Earth
Hoffman, P. F., & Schrag, D. P. (2000) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0100-68 · Cited by 151
Mantle-derived helium and carbon in groundwaters and gases of Mount Etna, Italy
Allard, P., Jean‐Baptiste, P., D’Alessandro, W., Parello, F., Parisi, B., & Fléhoc, C. (1997) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(97)00052-6 · Cited by 147
A study of the radiative effects of enhanced atmospheric CO2 and CH4 on early Earth surface temperatures
Kiehl, J. T., & Dickinson, R. E. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd092id03p02991 · Cited by 147
Impact melting of frozen oceans on the early Earth: Implications for the origin of life
Bada, J. L., Bigham, C., & Miller, S. L. (1994) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.91.4.1248 · Cited by 146
Constraining crustal emplacement processes from the variation in seismic layer 2A thickness at the East Pacific Rise
Hooft, E. E. E. (1996) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(96)00101-x · Cited by 140
Dissolution of primary basaltic minerals in natural waters: saturation state and kinetics
Gíslason, S. R., & Arnórsson, S. (1993) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(93)90122-y · Cited by 139
Fluxes and sources of volatiles discharged from Kudryavy, a subduction zone volcano, Kurile Islands
Fischer, T. P., Giggenbach, W. F., Sano, Y., & Williams, S. N. (1998) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(98)00086-7 · Cited by 135
Present‐day CO2 emissions from volcanos
Gerlach, T. M. (1991) · Eos · doi:10.1029/90eo10192 · Cited by 130
The role of alkalinity in the evolution of ocean chemistry, organization of living systems, and biocalcification processes
Kempe, S., & Kaźmierczak, J. (1994) · Bulletin de l Institut océanographique de Monaco · Cited by 129
Hadean Ocean Carbonate Geochemistry
Morse, J. W., & Mackenzie, F. T. (1998) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1009632230875 · Cited by 129
Size Distribution of Collisionally Evolved Asteroidal Populations: Analytical Solution for Self-Similar Collision Cascades
Williams, D. R., & Wetherill, G. W. (1994) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1010 · Cited by 125
Biologically mediated dissolution of glass
Staudigel, H., Chastain, R. A., Yayanos, A. A., & Bourcier, W. L. (1995) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(95)00115-x · Cited by 119
Earth's earliest continental lithosphere, hydrothermal flux and crustal recycling
de Wit, M. J., & Hart, R. A. (1993) · Lithos · doi:10.1016/0024-4937(93)90043-c · Cited by 114
Evolution of terrestrial proto-CO2 atmosphere coupled with thermal history of the earth
Tajika, E., & Matsui, T. (1992) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(92)90223-i · Cited by 110
Organic Synthesis in Experimental Impact Shocks
McKay, C. P., & Borucki, W. J. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5311.390 · Cited by 109
Seismic velocities in the uppermost oceanic crust: Age dependence and the fate of layer 2A
Carlson, R. L. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jb03577 · Cited by 107
Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 51/52/53
Donnelly, T., Francheteau, J., Bryan, W. B., Robinson, P. T., Flower, M. F. J., Salisbury, M. H., & al., E. (1980) · U.S. Government Printing Office eBooks · doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.515253.1980 · Cited by 106
The Cenozoic evolution of the strontium and carbon cycles: relative importance of continental erosion and mantle exchanges
Goddéris, Y., & François, L. (1995) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(95)00117-3 · Cited by 103
Petrology and sedimentology of cherts and related silicified sedimentary rocks in the Swaziland Supergroup
Lowe, D. R. (1999) · Geological Society of America eBooks · doi:10.1130/0-8137-2329-9.83 · Cited by 101
Controls on the physics and chemistry of seafloor hydrothermal circulation
Schultz, A., & Elderfield, H. (1997) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.1997.0014 · Cited by 93
Thickness of tropical ice and photosynthesis on a snowball earth
McKay, C. P. (2000) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2000gl008525 · Cited by 89
Heat Flow and Hydrothermal Circulation
Stein, C. A., Stein, S. A., & Pelayo, A. M. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm091p0425 · Cited by 88
Long-term control of atmospheric carbon dioxide; low-temperature seafloor alteration or terrestrial silicate-rock weathering?
Caldeira, K. (1995) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.295.9.1077 · Cited by 81
Thermal History and Degassing of the Earth: Some Simple Calculations
Sleep, N. H. (1979) · The Journal of Geology · doi:10.1086/628459 · Cited by 79
Self-citation
Ridge-Flank Alteration of Upper Ocean Crust in the Eastern Pacific: Synthesis of Results for Volcanic Rocks of Holes 504B and 896A
Alt, J. C., Teagle, D. A. H., Laverne, C., Vanko, D. A., Bach, W., Honnorez, J., Becker, K., Ayadi, M., & Pézard, P. (1996) · doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.148.150.1996 · Cited by 78
The Magnitude and Global Implications of Hydrothermal Flux
Kadko, D., Baross, J. A., & Alt, J. C. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/gm091p0446 · Cited by 77
Comets and the Origin and Evolution of Life
Oró, J., & Lazcano, A. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2688-6_2 · Cited by 69
Fluid-rock interactions in the salt dome environment: An introduction and review
Posey, H. H., & Kyle, J. R. (1988) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(88)90143-x · Cited by 66
Modelling the global carbon cycle for the past and future evolution of the earth system
Franck, S., Kossacki, K. J., & Bounama, C. (1999) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00043-1 · Cited by 65
Extraterrestrial iridium, sediment accumulation and the habitability of the early Earth's surface
Anbar, A. D., Zahnle, K. J., Arnold, G. L., & Mojzsis, S. J. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000je001272 · Cited by 62
Self-citation
Isotopic constraints on the Cenozoic evolution of the carbon cycle
François, L., & Goddéris, Y. (1998) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(97)00143-5 · Cited by 53
Melting Below Zero
Wettlaufer, J. S., & Dash, J. G. (2000) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-50 · Cited by 53
CO2-depleted fluids from mid-ocean ridge-flank hydrothermal springs
Sansone, F. J., Mottl, M. J., Olson, E. J., Wheat, C. G., & Lilley, M. D. (1998) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(98)00135-5 · Cited by 48
On the Statistical Distribution of Massive Impactors
Tremaine, S. D., & Dones, L. (1993) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1175 · Cited by 47
Subsolidus and liquidus phase relationships in the system CaO-SiO_2-CO_2 to 30 kbar with geological applications
Huang, W.-L., Wyllie, P. J., & Nehru, C. E. (1980) · CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) · Cited by 43
Crustal xenoliths in recent hawaiites from Mount Etna, Italy: evidence for alkali exchanges during magma-wall rock interaction
Michaud, V. (1995) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)00133-s · Cited by 41
Chemical Mass Balance of the Earth's Crust: The Calcium Dilemma (?) and the Role of Pelagic Sediments
Sibley, D. F., & Vogel, T. A. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.192.4239.551 · Cited by 38
Thermal and rare gas evolution of the mantle
Morgan, J. P. (1998) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(97)00153-8 · Cited by 38
Weathering, the carbon cycle, and the differentiation of the continental crust and mantle
van Groos, A. F. K. (1988) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jb093ib08p08952 · Cited by 28
Evolution of seafloor spreading rate based on 40Ar degassing history
Tajika, E., & Matsui, T. (1993) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/93gl00731 · Cited by 26
Changes in solar luminosity and some possible terrestrial consequences
Ringwood, A. E. (1961) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(61)80064-1 · Cited by 25
Internally heated mantle convection and the thermal and degassing history of the Earth
Williams, D. R., & Pan, V. (1992) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/92jb00034 · Cited by 19
Rushing to equilibrium: A simple model for the collisional evolution of asteroids
Paolicchi, P. (1994) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(94)90082-5 · Cited by 17
Controls on the physics and chemistry of seafloor hydrothermal circulation
Schultz, A., & Elderfield, H. (1999) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511600050.009 · Cited by 9
High rates of arc consumption by subduction processes: Some consequences
Lallemand, S. (1995) · Geology · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 102 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

Alt J. C., 1993, Low temperature alteration of basalts from the Hawaiian ridge, Leg 136, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, 136, 133
Chen C.‐T. A., 1994, Some indications of excess CO2 penetration near Cape Adare off the Ross Sea, La mer, Bull. Soc. Fr. Jp. Oceanogr., 32, 167
Melosh H. J., 1989, Impact Cratering: A Geological Process
Walker J. C. G., 1977, Evolution of the Atmosphere

Sorted by citations

THE EARLY HISTORY OF ATMOSPHERIC OXYGEN: Homage to Robert M. Garrels
Canfield, D. E. (2005) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122711 · Cited by 1,032
The deep carbon cycle and melting in Earth's interior
Dasgupta, R., & Hirschmann, M. M. (2010) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.039 · Cited by 1,051
The habitat and nature of early life
Nisbet, E. G., & Sleep, N. H. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35059210 · Cited by 930
Self-citation
The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth system
RIDGWELL, A., & ZEEBE, R. (2005) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.006 · Cited by 705
Melting in the Earth's deep upper mantle caused by carbon dioxide
Dasgupta, R., & Hirschmann, M. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04612 · Cited by 604

See all 592

Authors: Sleep, N. H., & Zahnle, K.
ORCID: Sleep, Norman H.
Zahnle, Kevin
Venue: Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published: 2001-01
Volume: 106
Issue: E1
Pages: 1373-1399
ISSN: 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1029/2000je001247
OpenAlex: W2032500592
Cited by: 592
References: 102
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 12.09
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Keywords: silicate weathering, carbonate formation, subduction, early Earth climate, greenhouse gases, impact ejecta, tectonic activity, atmospheric CO2

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Carbon dioxide cycling and implications for climate on ancient Earth

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks