Regional climate effects of Arctic Haze
Open accessAbstract
The direct climate effect of aerosols has been studied within a regional atmospheric model of the Arctic. The mean springtime effect on the near surface temperature has been estimated and showed to be within ±1 K. However, the aerosol effect varies strongly regionally depending on the surface albedo, atmospheric humidity, and cloud condition of the region. The interannual variability of the aerosol effect is very pronounced (for the near surface temperature in the order of 2 K) and is connected with the strong varying year‐specific atmospheric conditions. Due to the high horizontal resolution of the model, it was possible to assess the influence both on the large‐scale as well as on the meso‐scale atmospheric circulation. Through the aerosol‐radiation‐circulation feedback, the scattering and absorption of radiation by aerosol cause pressure pattern changes which have the potential to modify Arctic teleconnection patterns like the Barents Sea Oscillation.
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The link between industrial emissions and surface solar radiation may be direct or may be mediated by aerosol effects on cloud cover and cloud residence time through condensation nuclei and droplet size.
“The link between industrial emissions and surface solar radiation may be direct (Rinke et al ., 2004), or may be mediated by the effects of aerosols on cloud cover and cloud residence time through their impact on condensation nuclei and droplet size (Twomey, 1977; Ramanathan et al ., 2001).”
From Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution (2020) · cites this paper as Rinke et al., 2004
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Response to the comments from the two anonymous referees
Zhao, C. (2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-232-ac1
(2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-232-rc2
(2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-2021-232-rc1
- Authors
- Rinke, A., Dethloff, K., & Fortmann, M.
- Affiliations
- Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (DE)
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 16
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2128267424
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Geophysical Research Letters (publishedVersion)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Keywords
- Arctic haze, aerosol direct effect, near-surface temperature, surface albedo, air humidity, cloud conditions, interannual variability
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