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Observed temperature trends in the Indian Ocean over 1960–1999 and associated mechanisms
Open accessAbstract
The linear trends in oceanic temperature from 1960 to 1999 are estimated using the new Indian Ocean Thermal Archive (IOTA), a compilation of historical temperature profiles. Widespread surface warming is found, as in other data sets, and reproduced in IPCC climate model simulations for the 20th century. This warming is particularly large in the subtropics, and extends down to 800 m around 40–50°S. Models suggest the deep‐reaching subtropical warming is related to a 0.5° southward shift of the subtropical gyre driven by a strengthening of the westerly winds, and associated with an upward trend in the Southern Annular Mode index. In the tropics, IOTA shows a subsurface cooling corresponding to a shoaling of the thermocline and increasing vertical stratification. Most models suggest this trend in the tropical Indian thermocline is likely associated with the observed weakening of the Pacific trade winds and transmitted to the Indian Ocean by the Indonesian throughflow.
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Cites
A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean
Saji, N. H., Goswami, B. N., Vinayachandran, P. N., & Yamagata, T. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43854 · Cited by 5,510
Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales.
Giannini, A., Saravanan, R., & Chang, P. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1089357 · Cited by 1,058
Cited by
Global Warming and the Weakening of the Tropical Circulation
Vecchi, G. A., & Soden, B. J. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli4258.1 · Cited by 1,303
Rapid warming of large marine ecosystems
Belkin, I. M. (2009) · Progress in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.04.011 · Cited by 1,017
Indo-western Pacific ocean capacitor and coherent climate anomalies in post-ENSO summer: A review
Xie, S.-P., Kosaka, Y., Du, Y., Hu, K., Chowdary, J. S., & Huang, G. (2016) · Advances in Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00376-015-5192-6 · Cited by 771
On the role of the Agulhas system in ocean circulation and climate
Beal, L. M., De Ruijter, W. P. M., Biastoch, A., Zahn, R., SCOR/WCRP/IAPSO Working Group 136, Cronin, M., Hermes, J., Lutjeharms, J., Quartly, G., Tozuka, T., et al. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature09983 · Cited by 652
RAMA: The Research Moored Array for African–Asian–Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction*
McPhaden, M. J., Meyers, G., Ando, K., Masumoto, Y., Murty, V. S. N., Ravichandran, M., Syamsudin, F., Vialard, J., Yu, L., & Yu, W. (2009) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/2008bams2608.1 · Cited by 608
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alory, G., Wijffels, S., & Meyers, G.
- Venue
- Geophysical Research Letters
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0094-8276 (ISSN-L)
- 1944-8007
- OpenAlex
- W2063383542
- Cited by
- 315
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 15.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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