Role of simulated GOSAT total column CO2 observations in surface CO2 flux uncertainty reduction
Open accessAbstract
We investigated the utility of Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) column CO 2 observations in surface CO 2 flux estimation. We addressed two key issues in carbon flux estimation from satellite data: (1) reduction of the CO 2 flux uncertainty and (2) bias in the constrained surface fluxes. Our results showed that GOSAT data with 1.7 ppm precision (monthly mean, land observation only) had the same utility as observational data from the existing surface network. By adding satellite observations with 2.5 ppm single‐shot random error and a bias of 1 ppm, it was possible to reduce the mean regional flux uncertainty by approximately 30%. Unbiased data with 2.5 ppm single‐shot precision (0.8 ppm for the monthly mean) halved the flux uncertainty. The aerosol‐dependent bias in satellite data with 1 ppm mean variance led to significant absolute errors in the surface CO 2 fluxes, highlighting a need for the accurate detection and rejection of biased data.
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Satellite-based measurements are providing a new source of atmospheric trace gas data that can be used to estimate land surface fluxes with inverse modeling frameworks.
“Satellite-based measurements are providing a new source of atmospheric trace gas data that can be used to estimate land surface fluxes with inverse modeling frameworks 86,87”
From Climate-smart soils (2016) · cites this paper as [87]
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- Authors
- Kadygrov, N., Maksyutov, S., Eguchi, N., Aoki, T., Nakazawa, T., Yokota, T., & Inoue, G.
- Affiliations
- National Institute for Environmental Studies (JP)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (JP)
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2009-11-14
- Volume
- 114
- Issue
- D21
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028935781
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Keywords
- GOSAT, surface CO2 fluxes, flux uncertainty, satellite data assimilation, data quality control, carbon cycle
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