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A complete high‐resolution Paleocene benthic stable isotope record for the central Pacific (ODP Site 1209)
Abstract
We have compiled the first stratigraphically continuous high‐resolution benthic foraminiferal stable isotope record for the Paleocene from a single site utilizing cores recovered at Pacific ODP Site 1209. The long‐term trend in the benthic isotope record suggests a close coupling of volcanic CO 2 input and deep‐sea warming. Over the short‐term the record is characterized by slow excursions with a pronounced periodic beat related to the short (100 kyr) and long (405 kyr) eccentricity cycle. The phase relationship between the benthic isotope record and eccentricity is similar to patterns documented for the Oligocene and Miocene confirming the role of orbital forcing as the pace maker for paleoclimatic variability on Milankovitch time scales. In addition, the record documents an unusual transient warming of 2°C coeval with a 0.6‰ carbon isotope excursion and a decrease in carbonate content at 61.75 Ma. This event, which bears some resemblance to Eocene hyperthermals, marks the onset of a long‐term decline in δ13 C. The timing indicates it might be related to the initiation of volcanism along Greenland margin.
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“The ∼8 °C pre-KPB warming observed in the Seymour Island record is larger than similar warming events seen at other marine sites222324.”
From End-Cretaceous extinction in Antarctica linked to both Deccan volcanism and meteorite impact via climate change (2016) · cites this paper as [24]
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Cited by
U-Pb constraints on pulsed eruption of the Deccan Traps across the end-Cretaceous mass extinction
Schoene, B., Eddy, M. P., Samperton, K. M., Keller, C. B., Keller, G., Adatte, T., & Khadri, S. F. R. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aau2422 · Cited by 542
Saltzman, M. R., & Thomas, E. (2012) · The Geologic Time Scale · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00011-1 · Cited by 436
Petersen, S. V., Dutton, A., & Lohmann, K. C. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12079 · Cited by 210
Earth orbital rhythms links timing of Deccan trap volcanism phases and global climate change
Westerhold, T., Dallanave, E., Penman, D., Schoene, B., Röhl, U., Gussone, N., & Kuroda, J. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adr8584 · Cited by 17
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Westerhold, T., Röhl, U., Donner, B., McCarren, H. K., & Zachos, J. C.
- Venue
- Paleoceanography
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 2011-05-26
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0883-8305
- 1944-9186
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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