Structure of the sheeted dike complex of the Samail ophiolite near Ibra, Oman
Abstract
The sheeted dike complex is a regionally mappable geologic unit with a consistent position in the Samail ophiolite stratigraphy. Discontinuous exposures of the complex in the Ibra area of the southeast Oman Mountains provide structural data that allow reconstruction of a paleo‐spreading ridge axis of 347° for the region and suggests a maximum spreading width of 275 km for the ophiolite. Contact relations within the well‐exposed Al Ahmadi section indicate that the complex was formed by multiple parallel intrusion over a narrow zone at the paleo‐ridge axis. Split dikes are abundant; facing directions indicate a spreading ridge southwest of the present outcrop area, in conflict with other spreading axis direction indicators.
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Below this extrusive horizon is a thicker sheeted dike complex that facilitates eruptions at the surface, and is underlain itself by coarser-crystalline gabbroic rocks that may be isotropic or layered.
“Below this extrusive horizon is a thicker sheeted dike complex (Fig. 5) that facilitates eruptions at the surface, and is underlain itself by coarser-crystalline gabbroic rocks that may be isotropic or layered”
From Secular change and the onset of plate tectonics on Earth (2020) · cites this paper as Pallister, 1981
Cites
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“5) that facilitates eruptions at the surface, and is underlain itself by coarser-crystalline gabbroic rocks that may be isotropic or layered (Pallister, 1981; Quick and Denlinger, 1993).”
BackgroundDuctile deformation and the origin of layered gabbro in ophiolites
Quick, J. E., & Denlinger, R. P. (1993) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/93jb00698 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pallister, J. S.
- Corresponding author
- Pallister, John S.
- ORCID
- Pallister, John S.
- Venue
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Published
- 1981-04-10
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- B4
- Pages
- 2661-2672
- ISSN
- 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2082222768
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 12.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geology › Geological and Geophysical Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geophysics › Geological and Geochemical Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geology › Geological Studies and Exploration
- Keywords
- sheeted dike complex, Samail ophiolite, IBRA, Oman Mountains, dike intrusion
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