Relaxation from upwelling in the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment

Send, Uwe; Beardsley, Robert C.; Winant, Clinton D.

doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01683

Cited by 258Oceanographic and Atmospheric ProcessesMeteorological Phenomena and SimulationsMarine and coastal ecosystems

Relaxation from upwelling in the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment

Send, Uwe, Beardsley, Robert C., Winant, Clinton D.·1987·Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

DOI 10.1029/jc092ic02p01683

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

A relaxation of the upwelling system on the northern California shelf occurs when upwelling‐favorable winds decay or reverse. Observations from the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment are used to investigate this process, with emphasis on the near‐surface temperature evolution. Models of relaxation warming are tested for the surface layer (0–30 m) over midshelf, with the result that the surface heat flux and poleward alongshelf advection can account for the observed temperature behavior. Onshore advection of the upwelled isopycnal field is a relatively unimportant contribution. The warming patterns that are observed and which provide the gradients for the advective process have wedgelike shapes, warmest inshore and in the south of the experimental area. These patterns appear to be related to a topographic influence of Point Reyes, possibly through the generation of gradients in the wind field. Remote advection of warm water from as far south as San Francisco occasionally occurs as well. The nature of the relaxation mechanism has general implications. A new warm, saline, nutrient‐rich water mass may be formed in the surface layer. Since the warming processes are not the reverse of the cooling, an important asymmetry is present. It causes time‐variable upwelling to generate conditions very different from steady upwelling: a new upwelling front is created during each event, with upwelled water seaward of it, and reversed alongshelf flow contributes to the warming and exchange mech…

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1029/jc092ic02p01683

Cites

37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Correlations between wind and air-sea buoyancy flux variability vary from place to place.
“Such correlations vary from place to place (Send et al. 1987;Beardsley et al. 1998;Flynn et al. 2017;Lübbecke et al. 2019).”
From Competition between Baroclinic Instability and Ekman Transport under Varying Buoyancy Forcings in Upwelling Systems: An Idealized Analog to the Southern Ocean (2021) · cites this paper as Send et al. 1987

Predictability of Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Level Pressure Anomalies over the North Pacific Ocean
Davis, R. E. (1976) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1976)006 · Cited by 929 · see citing works
Coastal upwelling in the California current system
Huyer, A. (1983) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0079-6611(83)90010-1 · Cited by 825 · see citing works
Wind-induced upwelling, coastal currents and sea-level changes
Gill, A. E., & Clarke, A. J. (1974) · Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts · doi:10.1016/0011-7471(74)90038-2 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Intraseasonal (30–60 Day) Fluctuations of Outgoing Longwave Radiation and 250 mb Streamfunction during Northern Winter
Weickmann, K. M., Lussky, G. R., & Kutzbach, J. E. (1985) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1985)113 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Local atmospheric forcing during the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment: 1. A description of the marine boundary layer and atmospheric conditions over a northern California upwelling region
Beardsley, R. C., Dorman, C. E., Friehe, C. A., Rosenfeld, L. K., & Winant, C. D. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01467 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citation
The spring transition in currents over the Oregon Continental Shelf
Huyer, A., Sobey, E. J. C., & Smith, R. L. (1979) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc084ic11p06995 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Moored wind, temperature, and current observations made during Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiments 1 and 2 over the Northern California Continental Shelf and upper slope
Winant, C. D., Beardsley, R. C., & Davis, R. E. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01569 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Self-citation
Models of Wind-Driven Currents on the Continental Shelf
Allen, J. S. (1980) · Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics · doi:10.1146/annurev.fl.12.010180.002133 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
The influence of winds and topography on the sea surface temperature patterns over the northern California slope
Kelly, K. A. (1985) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc090ic06p11783 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
The physical environment of the Peruvian upwelling system
Brink, K. H., Halpern, D., Huyer, A., & Smith, R. L. (1983) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0079-6611(83)90011-3 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Mesoscale surveys over the shelf and slope in the upwelling region near Point Arena, California
Huyer, A., & Kosro, P. M. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01655 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Flow patterns in the Northwest African upwelling area
Mittelstaedt, E., Pillsbury, D., & Smith, R. L. (1975) · Ocean Dynamics · doi:10.1007/bf02232617 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Seasonal differences in low‐frequency current fluctuations over the Oregon continental shelf
Huyer, A., Smith, R. L., & Sobey, E. J. C. (1978) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc083ic10p05077 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
CODE-2 : moored array and large-scale data report
Alessi, C. A., Beardsley, R. C., Limeburner, R., Rosenfeld, L. K., Lentz, S. J., Send, E., Winant, C. D., Allen, J. S., Halliwell, G. R., Brown, W. S., et al. (1985) · Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution eBooks · doi:10.1575/1912/1641 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Self-citation
Structure of a coastal upwelling event observed off Oregon during July 1973
Halpern, D. (1976) · Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts · doi:10.1016/0011-7471(76)90861-5 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Temporal variation observed in the hydrographic regime near Cabo Corveiro in the northwest African upwelling region, February to April 1974
Barton, E. D., Huyer, A., & Smith, R. L. (1977) · Deep Sea Research · doi:10.1016/0146-6291(77)90537-9 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The Baroclinic Instability of the Open Ocean
Robinson, A. R., & McWilliams, J. C. (1974) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1974)004 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
CODE-1 : moored array and large-scale data report
Beardsley, R. C., Mills, C. A., Rosenfeld, L. K., Bratkovich, A. W., Erdman, M., Winant, C. D., Allen, J. S., Halliwell, G. R., Brown, W. S., & Irish, J. D. (1983) · Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution eBooks · doi:10.1575/1912/8946 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Self-citation
Coastal Upwelling on a β-Plane
Hurlburt, H. E., & Thompson, J. D. (1973) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1973)003 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Physical and biological structure and variability in an upwelling center off Peru near 15°C during March, 1977
Brink, K. H., Jones, B. H., Leer, J. C. V., Mooers, C. N. K., Stuart, D. W., Stevenson, M. R., Dugdale, R. C., & Heburn, G. W. (1981) · Coastal and estuarine sciences · doi:10.1029/co001p0473 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Possible role of gravity currents in northern California's coastal summer wind reversals
Dorman, C. E. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01497 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Southern California summer coastal upwelling
Dorman, C. E., & Palmer, D. P. (1981) · Coastal and estuarine sciences · doi:10.1029/co001p0044 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Measurements in the Source Region of the Somali Current during the Monsoon Reversal
Düing, W., & Schott, F. A. (1978) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1978)008 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Swirls and Plumes or Application of Statistical Methods to Satellite-Derived Sea Surface Temperatures.
Kelly, K. A. (1983) · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Intercomparison of Aircraft and Surface Buoy Meteorological Data during CODE-1
Friehe, C. A., Beardsley, R. C., Winant, C. D., & Dean, J. P. (1984) · Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology · doi:10.1175/1520-0426(1984)001 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citation
A compendium of time series measurements from moored instrumentation during the MAM '77 phase of JOINT-II
Brink, K. H., Smith, R. L., & Halpern, D. (1978) · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Sea-surface temperatures and winds during JOINT II: PART II. Temporal fluctuations
Stuart, D. W. (1981) · Coastal and estuarine sciences · doi:10.1029/co001p0032 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Physical Dynamics Of The Coastal Upwelling Frontal Zone Off Oregon
Curtin, T. B. (1979) · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Hydrographic data from the second Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment : R/V Wecoma, Leg 6, 18-24 April 1982
Fleischbein, J. H., Gilbert, W., & Huyer, A. (1983) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
On the dynamics of subinertial currents off Northwest Africa
Badan‐Dangon, A. (1980) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Current-Following Drifters in Code
Davis, R. E. (1983) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS): Imagery of near-surface phytoplankton pigment concentrations from the first coastal ocean dynamics experiment (CODE-1), March - July 1981
Abbott, M. R., & Zion, P. M. (1984) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
CTD observations off Oregon and California : R/V Wecoma, W8205A and Code 2 Leg 8, 18 May - 4 June 1982
Fleischbein, J. H., Gilbert, W., & Huyer, A. (1983) · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Temperature sections along the C-line over the shelf off Cabo Nazca, Peru from moored current meters : 18 March-10 May 1977 and CTD observations, 5 March-15 May 1977
Brink, K. H., Gilbert, W., & Huyer, A. (1979) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Water Resources Data for California, Water Year 1984; Volume 3. Southern Central Valley Basins and the Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River
Fogelman, R. P., Hunter, T. C., Mullen, J. R., Simpson, R. G., & Grillo, D. A. (1985) · doi:10.3133/wdrca843 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1981) · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011
Untitled work
(1984) · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1984)014

Flagged first, then by citations

3 of the 40 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Patterns and processes in the California Current System
Checkley, D. M., & Barth, J. A. (2009) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2009.07.028 · Cited by 681 · see citing works
CONSIDERATIONS IN ESTIMATING LARVAL DISPERSAL DISTANCES FROM OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA
Largier, J. L. (2003) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0071:cieldd]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Upwelling shadows as nearshore retention sites: the example of northern Monterey Bay
Graham, W. M., & Largier, J. L. (1997) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/s0278-4343(96)00045-3 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
The nature of the cold filaments in the California Current system
Strub, P. T., Kosro, P. M., & Huyer, A. (1991) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/91jc01024 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Physical oceanography of the western Iberia ecosystem: Latest views and challenges
Relvas, P., Barton, E. D., Dubert, J., Oliveira, P. B., Peliz, Á., da Silva, J. C. B., & Santos, A. M. P. (2007) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.021 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Harmful algal blooms along the North American west coast region: History, trends, causes, and impacts
Lewitus, A. J., Horner, R. A., Caron, D. A., Mendoza, E. G., Hickey, B. M., Hunter, M. V., Huppert, D. D., Kudela, R. M., Langlois, G. W., Largier, J. L., et al. (2012) · Harmful Algae · doi:10.1016/j.hal.2012.06.009 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Seasonal fluctuations of temperature, salinity, nitrate, chlorophyll and primary production at station H3/M1 over 1989–1996 in Monterey Bay, California
Pennington, J. T., & Chávez, F. P. (2000) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(99)00132-0 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Characteristic patterns of the circulation in the Santa Barbara Channel
Harms, S., & Winant, C. D. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jc02393 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Self-citation
Cross‐shelf transport causes recruitment to intertidal populations in central California
Farrell, T. M., Bracher, D., & Roughgarden, J. (1991) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1991.36.2.0279 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Bifurcated flow from an upwelling center: a cold water source for Monterey Bay
Rosenfeld, L. K., Schwing, F. B., Garfield, N., & Tracy, D. E. (1994) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/0278-4343(94)90058-2 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Spread and potential impact of the recently introduced European green crab, Carcinus maenas, in central California
Grosholz, E. D., & Ruiz, G. M. (1995) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/bf00348936 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Local atmospheric forcing during the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment: 1. A description of the marine boundary layer and atmospheric conditions over a northern California upwelling region
Beardsley, R. C., Dorman, C. E., Friehe, C. A., Rosenfeld, L. K., & Winant, C. D. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01467 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citation
Subtidal circulation over the northern California shelf
Largier, J. L., Magnell, B., & Winant, C. D. (1993) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/93jc01074 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Self-citation
Settlement and transport of benthic invertebrates in an intermittent upwelling region
Wing, S. R., Largier, J. L., Botsford, L. W., & Quinn, J. (1995) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1995.40.2.0316 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
The physical oceanography of upwelling systems and the development of harmful algal blooms
Pitcher, G. C., Figueiras, F. G., Hickey, B. M., & Moita, M. T. (2010) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2010.02.002 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Moored wind, temperature, and current observations made during Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiments 1 and 2 over the Northern California Continental Shelf and upper slope
Winant, C. D., Beardsley, R. C., & Davis, R. E. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01569 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mesoscale patterns in the Cape São Vicente (Iberian Peninsula) upwelling region
Relvas, P., & Barton, E. D. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/2000jc000456 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Nearshore larval retention in a region of strong upwelling and recruitment limitation
Morgan, S. G., Fisher, J. L., Miller, S. H., McAfee, S. T., & Largier, J. L. (2009) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/08-1550.1 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Physical Heterogeneity and the Organization of Marine Communities
Barry, J., & Dayton, P. K. (1991) · Ecological studies · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3062-5_14 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF INVERTEBRATE RECRUITMENT ALONG THE WEST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES
Broitman, B. R., Blanchette, C. A., Menge, B. A., Lubchenco, J., Krenz, C., Foley, M. M., RAIMONDI, P. T., Lohse, D., & Gaines, S. D. (2008) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/06-1805.1 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Meroplanktonic distribution and circulation in a coastal retention zone of the northern California upwelling system
Wing, S. R., Botsford, L. W., Ralston, S., & Largier, J. L. (1998) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1998.43.7.1710 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Seasonality of coastal upwelling off central and northern California: New insights, including temporal and spatial variability
García‐Reyes, M., & Largier, J. L. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jc007629 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox
Shanks, A. L., & Eckert, G. L. (2005) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/05-0309 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Rocky intertidal oceanography: An association between community structure and nearshore phytoplankton concentration
Menge, B. A., Daley, B. A., Wheeler, P. A., & Strub, P. T. (1997) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0057 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
A modeling study of shelf circulation off northern California in the region of the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment: Response to relaxation of upwelling winds
Jianping Gan, A., & Allen, J. S. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jc000768 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
The influence of spatially and temporally varying oceanographic conditions on meroplanktonic metapopulations
Botsford, L. W., Moloney, C. L., Hastings, A., Largier, J. L., Powell, T. M., Higgins, K., & Quinn, J. (1994) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0967-0645(94)90064-7 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Upwelling Bays: How Coastal Upwelling Controls Circulation, Habitat, and Productivity in Bays
Largier, J. L. (2019) · Annual Review of Marine Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-010419-011020 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Paradigm lost? Cross-shelf distributions of intertidal invertebrate larvae are unaffected by upwelling or downwelling
Shanks, A., & Shearman, R. K. (2009) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps08043 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Larval behavior regulates nearshore retention and offshore migration in an upwelling shadow and along the open coast
Morgan, S., & Fisher, J. (2010) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps08476 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
HF radar observations of surface circulation off Bodega Bay (northern California, USA)
Kaplan, D. M., Largier, J. L., & Botsford, L. W. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jc002959 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Subsurface recirculation and larval retention in the lee of a small headland: A variation on the upwelling shadow theme
Roughan, M., Mace, A. J., Largier, J. L., Morgan, S. G., Fisher, J. L., & Carter, M. L. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jc002898 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
WEST: A northern California study of the role of wind-driven transport in the productivity of coastal plankton communities
Largier, J. L., Lawrence, C., Roughan, M., Kaplan, D. M., Dever, E. P., Dorman, C. E., Kudela, R. M., Bollens, S. M., Wilkerson, F. P., Dugdale, R. C., et al. (2006) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.08.018 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Local and remote forcing of currents and temperature in the central Southern California Bight
Hickey, B. M., Dobbins, E. L., & Allen, S. E. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jc000313 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Effect of upwelling on the pelagic environment and bloom-forming cyanobacteria in the western Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea
Vahtera, E., Laanemets, J., Pavelson, J., Huttunen, M., & Kononen, K. (2005) · Journal of Marine Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.07.001 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
The Leeuwin Current
Church, J. A., Cresswell, R., & Godfrey, J. S. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8963-7_16 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Application of wind‐forced, long, coastal‐trapped wave theory along the California coast
Chapman, D. C. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01798 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
A description of the 1981 and 1982 spring transitions over the Northern California Shelf
Lentz, S. J. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01545 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Effects of variable winds on biological productivity on continental shelves in coastal upwelling systems
Botsford, L. W., Lawrence, C. A., Dever, E. P., Hastings, A., & Largier, J. L. (2006) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.07.011 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Poleward Flows Along Eastern Ocean Boundaries
Neshyba, S., & Workshop on Poleward Flowing Undercurrents on Eastern Boundaries <1986, M. (1989) · Coastal and estuarine studies · doi:10.1029/ce034 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Upwelling in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea: Atmospheric forcing and local versus non-local response
Pickart, R. S., Spall, M. A., Moore, G. W. K., Weingartner, T. J., Woodgate, R. A., Aagaard, K., & Shimada, K. (2010) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2010.11.005 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Variation in the position of the upwelling front on the Oregon shelf
Austin, J. A., & Barth, J. A. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jc000858 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Poleward Flows Along Eastern Ocean Boundaries
Neshyba, S. J., Mooers, C. N. K., Smith, R. L., & Barber, R. T. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8963-7 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The Poleward Undercurrent on the Eastern Boundary of the Subtropical North Atlantic
Barton, E. D. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8963-7_8 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A separated jet and coastal counterflow during upwelling relaxation off Cape São Vicente (Iberian Peninsula)
Relvas, P., & Barton, E. D. (2004) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.09.006 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Synoptic-scale upwelling indices and predictions of phyto- and zooplankton populations
García‐Reyes, M., Largier, J. L., & Sydeman, W. J. (2013) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2013.08.004 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Physical influences on recruitment to California Current invertebrate populations on multiple scales
Botsford, L. W. (2001) · ICES Journal of Marine Science · doi:10.1006/jmsc.2001.1085 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Poleward flow off central California during the spring and summer of 1981 and 1984
Chelton, D. B., Bratkovich, A. W., Bernstein, R. L., & Kosro, P. M. (1988) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc093ic09p10604 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Characterisation of coastal counter-currents on the inner shelf of the Gulf of Cadiz
Garel, E., Laiz, I., Drago, T., & Relvas, P. (2015) · Journal of Marine Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2015.11.001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Limited movement in blue rockfish Sebastes mystinus: internal structure of home range
Jorgensen, S. J., Kaplan, D., KLIMLEY, A. P., Morgan, S., O’Farrell, M., & Botsford, L. (2006) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps327157 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Seasonal renewal of the California Current: The spring transition off California
Lynn, R. J., Bograd, S. J., Chereskin, T. K., & Huyer, A. (2003) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jc001787 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
New Insights into the Controls and Mechanisms of Plankton Productivity in Coastal Upwelling Waters of the Northern California Current System
Kudela, R. M., Banas, N. S., Barth, J. A., Frame, E. R., Jay, D. A., Largier, J. L., Lessard, E. J., Peterson, T. D., & Woude, A. V. (2008) · Oceanography · doi:10.5670/oceanog.2008.04 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Wind strength and biological productivity in upwelling systems: an idealized study
Botsford, L. W., Lawrence, C. A., Dever, E. P., Hastings, A., & Largier, J. L. (2003) · Fisheries Oceanography · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.2003.00265.x · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Physical–biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae
Gaylord, B., Reed, D. C., Washburn, L., & RAIMONDI, P. T. (2004) · Journal of Marine Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2003.05.003 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Nearshore circulation in a coastal upwelling site off the Northern Humboldt current system
Marı́n, V. H., Escribano, R., Delgado, L. E., Olivares, G., & Hidalgo, P. (2001) · Continental Shelf Research · doi:10.1016/s0278-4343(01)00022-x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Poleward Flow in the California Current System
Huyer, A., Kosro, P. M., Lentz, S. J., & Beardsley, R. C. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8963-7_12 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citation
Wind relaxations and poleward flow events in a coastal upwelling system on the central California coast
Melton, C., Washburn, L., & Gotschalk, C. C. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2009jc005397 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment collection: An introduction
Beardsley, R. C., & Lentz, S. J. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01455 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citation
Spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton pigment off northern California during Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment 1
Abbott, M. R., & Zion, P. M. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01745 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Reduced Nearshore Warming Associated With Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems
Seabra, R., Varela, R., Santos, A. M., Gómez-Gesteira, M., Meneghesso, C., Wethey, D. S., & Lima, F. P. (2019) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00104 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
A modeling study of shelf circulation off northern California in the region of the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment 2. Simulations and comparisons with observations
Jianping Gan, A., & Allen, J. S. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jc001190 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Upwelling shadows at Mejillones Bay (northern Chilean coast): a remote sensing in situ analysis
Marı́n, V. H., Delgado, L. E., & Escribano, R. (2003) · Investigaciones marinas · doi:10.4067/s0717-71782003000200005 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
SST, thermohaline structure, and circulation in the southern Gulf of California in June 2004 during the North American Monsoon Experiment
Lavín, M. F., Castro, R., Beier, E. J., Godínez, V. M., Amador-Buenrostro, A., & Guest, P. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jc004896 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Warming and freshening of Baffin Bay, 1916–2003
Zweng, M., & Münchow, A. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jc003093 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Onshore advection of warm water, larval invertebrate settlement, and relaxation of upwelling off central Chile
Narváez, D. A., Navarrete, S. A., Largier, J. L., & Vargas, C. A. (2006) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps309159 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Inter-annual variability in larval supply to populations of three invertebrate taxa in the northern California Current
Wing, S. R., Botsford, L. W., Morgan, L. E., Diehl, J. M., & Lundquist, C. J. (2003) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/s0272-7714(02)00416-x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Characteristics of the surface boundary layer important to the development of red tide on the southern Namaqua shelf of the Benguela upwelling system
Pitcher, G. C., & Nelson, G. (2006) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2006.51.6.2660 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Climate Extreme Seeds a New Domoic Acid Hotspot on the US West Coast
Trainer, V. L., Kudela, R. M., Hunter, M. V., Adams, N. G., & McCabe, R. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2020.571836 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Distributions of larval rockfishes Sebastes spp. across nearshore fronts in a coastal upwelling region
Bjorkstedt, E. P., Rosenfeld, L., Grantham, B. E., Shkedy, Y., & Roughgarden, J. (2002) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps242215 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
A poleward jet and an equatorward undercurrent observed off Oregon and northern California, during the 1997–98 El Niño
Kosro, P. M. (2002) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0079-6611(02)00057-5 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
SPATIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CORRELATES OF INTERTIDAL RECRUITMENT: A TEST USING BARNACLES IN NORTHERN CHILE
Lagos, N. A., Castilla, J. C., & Broitman, B. R. (2008) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/07-0041.1 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Spatial variability in red sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus franciscanus) recruitment in northern California
Morgan, L. E., Wing, S. R., Botsford, L. W., Lundquist, C. J., & Diehl, J. M. (2000) · Fisheries Oceanography · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2419.2000.00124.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Evolution of the ENSO Signal over the Indo–Pacific Domain*
Tourre, Y. M., & White, W. B. (1997) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Marine mammal occurrence and ocean climate off central California, 1986 to 1994 and 1997 to 1999
Keiper, C., Ainley, D., Allen, S., & Harvey, J. (2005) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps289285 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nearshore surface temperatures in Antofagasta Bay (Chile) and adjacent upwelling centers
Piñones, A. (2007) · Ciencias Marinas · doi:10.7773/cm.v33i1.1226 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The propagating response of coastal circulation due to wind relaxations along the central California coast
Washburn, L., Fewings, M. R., Melton, C., & Gotschalk, C. C. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jc007502 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
A heat budget for the Northern California Shelf during CODE 2
Lentz, S. J. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic13p14491 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Contrasting wind patterns and toxigenic phytoplankton in the southern Benguela upwelling system
Fawcett, A., Pitcher, G. C., Bernard, S., Cembella, A., & Kudela, R. (2007) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps07027 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Advances in Passive Remote Sensing of the Ocean
Abbott, M. R., & Chelton, D. B. (1991) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1002/rog.1991.29.s2.571 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
High short-term variability of CO2 fluxes during an upwelling event off the Chilean coast at 30°S
Torres, R., Turner, D. R., Silva, N., & Rutllant, J. A. (1999) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(99)00003-5 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Heat and salt balances over the northern California shelf in winter and spring
Dever, E. P., & Lentz, S. J. (1994) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/94jc01228 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Surface boundary-layer variability off Northern California, USA, during upwelling
Dever, E. P., Dorman, C. E., & Largier, J. L. (2006) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.09.001 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Larval recruitment in a region of strong, persistent upwelling and recruitment limitation
Morgan, S., Fisher, J., & Mace, A. (2009) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps08216 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Surface circulation in the Gulf of California in summer from surface drifters and satellite images (2004–2006)
Lavín, M. F., Castro, R., Beier, E. J., Cabrera, C. R., Godínez, V. M., & Amador-Buenrostro, A. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1002/2013jc009345 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Recruitment of coastal fishes and oceanographic variability in central California
Wilson, J. R., Broitman, B. R., Caselle, J., & Wendt, D. E. (2008) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2008.05.001 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Wind and tidal influences on larval crab recruitment to an Oregon estuary
Roegner, G. C., Armstrong, D. A., & Shanks, A. (2007) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps07130 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
A modeling study of the formation, maintenance, and relaxation of upwelling circulation on the Northeastern South China Sea shelf
Jianping Gan, A., Wang, J., Liang, L., Li, L., & Guo, X. (2014) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.12.009 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Presence of nitrous oxide hotspots in the coastal upwelling area off central Chile: an analysis of temporal variability based on ten years of a biogeochemical time series
Farı́as, L., Besoain, V., & García-Loyola, S. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/4/044017 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Mechanisms of cross-shelf transport of crab megalopae inferred from a time series of daily abundance
Shanks, A. L. (2005) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0162-7 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Current reversals as determinants of intertidal recruitment on the central Oregon coast
Dudas, S. E., Grantham, B. A., Kirincich, A., Menge, B. A., Lubchenco, J., & Barth, J. A. (2008) · ICES Journal of Marine Science · doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsn179 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Topographic Stress in Coastal Circulation Dynamics
Holloway, G., Brink, K., & Haidvogel, D. B. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8963-7_20 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Larval retention, entrainment, and accumulation in the lee of a small headland: Recruitment hotspots along windy coasts
Morgan, S. G., Fisher, J. L., & Largier, J. L. (2010) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2011.56.1.0161 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Biological and physical coupling in the lee of a small headland: contrasting transport mechanisms for crab larvae in an upwelling region
Mace, A., & Morgan, S. (2006) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps324185 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Poleward Motion in the Benguela Area
Nelson, G. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8963-7_10 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Poleward Flow near the Northern and Southern Boundaries of the U.S. West Coast
Hickey, B. M. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8963-7_13 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
100 Years of Progress in Ocean Observing Systems
Davis, R. E., Talley, L. D., Roemmich, D. H., Owens, W. B., Rudnick, D. L., Toole, J. M., Weller, R. A., McPhaden, M. J., & Barth, J. A. (2019) · Meteorological Monographs · doi:10.1175/amsmonographs-d-18-0014.1 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Baroclinic semidiurnal tidal currents over the continental shelf off northern California
Rosenfeld, L. K. (1990) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc095ic12p22153 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
CO2 outgassing off central Chile (31–30°S) and northern Chile (24–23°S) during austral summer 1997: the effect of wind intensity on the upwelling and ventilation of CO2-rich waters
Torres, R., Turner, D. R., Rutllant, J. A., Sobarzo, M., Antezana, T., & González, H. E. (2002) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(02)00034-1 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Evidence of a critical Richardson number in moored measurements during the upwelling season off northern California
Kundu, P. K., & Beardsley, R. C. (1991) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/90jc02108 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citation
Wind‐driven upwelling around grounded tabular icebergs
Stern, A. A., Johnson, E., Holland, D. M., Wagner, T. J. W., Wadhams, P., Bates, R., Abrahamsen, E. P., Nicholls, K. W., Crawford, A., Gagnon, J., et al. (2015) · Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans · doi:10.1002/2015jc010805 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Population biology of euphausiids off northern California and effects of short time-scale wind events on Euphausia pacifica
Dorman, J. G., Bollens, S., & Slaughter, A. (2005) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps288183 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Suspended particulate matter along the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment Central line during upwelling and relaxation events
Drake, D. E., & Cacchione, D. A. (1987) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jc092ic02p01699 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Dynamics of wind‐driven upwelling and relaxation between Monterey Bay and Point Arena: Local‐, regional‐, and gyre‐scale controls
Pringle, J. M., & Dever, E. P. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2008jc005016 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The propagating response of coastal circulation due to wind relaxations along the central California coast
Washburn, L., Fewings, M. R., Melton, C., & Gotschalk, C. C. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2011jc007502 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
A modeling study of shelf circulation off northern California in the region of the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment: Response to relaxation of upwelling winds
Jianping Gan, A., & Allen, J. S. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jc000768 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Wind relaxations and poleward flow events in a coastal upwelling system on the central California coast
Melton, C., Washburn, L., & Gotschalk, C. C. (2009) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2009jc005397 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Authors: Send, U., Beardsley, R. C., & Winant, C. D.
ORCID: Send, Uwe
Beardsley, Robert C.
Venue: Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Publisher: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Published: 1987-02-15
Volume: 92
Issue: C2
Pages: 1683-1698
ISSN: 0148-0227 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1029/jc092ic02p01683
OpenAlex: W1982982087
Cited by: 258
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 28.29
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 9349 d)
Locations: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres (publishedVersion)
Funders: Curtin University of Technology
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
Keywords: coastal upwelling, upwelling relaxation, wind reversal, surface heat flux, surface layer temperature, upwelling front, mixed layer

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Relaxation from upwelling in the Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks