The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Negative symptoms in first episode non‐affective psychosis
Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence of negative symptoms and to examine secondary sources of influence on negative symptoms and the role of specific negative symptoms in delay associated with seeking treatment in first episode non‐affective psychosis. Method: One hundred and ten patients who met Diagnostic Statistical Manual‐IV (DSM‐IV) criteria for a first episode of schizophrenia spectrum psychoses were rated for assessment of negative, positive, depressive and extrapyramidal symptoms, the premorbid adjustment scale and assessment of demographic and clinical characteristics including duration of untreated psychosis (DUP). Results: Alogia/flat affect and avolition/anhedonia were strongly influenced by parkinsonian and depressive symptoms, respectively. A substantial proportion (26.8%) of patients showed at a least moderate level of negative symptoms not confounded by depression and Parkinsonism. DUP was related only to avolition/anhedonia while flat affect/alogia was related to male gender, diagnosis of schizophrenia, age of onset and the length of the prodrome. Conclusion: Negative symptoms that are independent of the influence of positive symptoms, depression and extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS) are present in a substantial proportion of first episode psychosis patients and delay in seeking treatment is associated mainly with avolition and anhedonia.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“CBM may also overcome the barrier of negative symptoms, which may deter patients from seeking face-to-face therapy [9].”
From A qualitative study of the acceptability of cognitive bias modification for paranoia (CBM-pa) in patients with psychosis (2019) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cites
Negative v Positive Schizophrenia
Andreasen, N. C. (1982) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1982.04290070025006 · Cited by 2,008
Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process?
Crow, T. J. (1980) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.280.6207.66 · Cited by 1,862
The Symptoms of Chronic Schizophrenia
Liddle, P. F. (1987) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.151.2.145 · Cited by 1,461
Deficit and nondeficit forms of schizophrenia: the concept
Carpenter, W. T., Heinrichs, D. W., & Wagman, A. M. I. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.5.578 · Cited by 1,329
A depression rating scale for schizophrenics
Addington, D. E., Addington, J., & Schıssel, B. (1990) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(90)90005-r · Cited by 1,270
Measurement of Premorbid Adjustment in Chronic Schizophrenia
Cannon-Spoor, H. E., Potkin, S. G., & Wyatt, R. J. (1982) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/8.3.470 · Cited by 1,220
The Two-syndrome Concept: Origins and Current Status
Crow, T. J. (1985) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/11.3.471 · Cited by 841
The schedule for the deficit syndrome: An instrument for research in schizophrenia
Kirkpatrick, B. R., Buchanan, R. W., McKenny, P. D., Alphs, L. D., & Carpenter, W. T. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90153-4 · Cited by 802
IRAOS: an instrument for the assessment of onset and early course of schizophrenia
Häfner, H., Riecher‐Rössler, A., Hambrecht, M., Maurer, K., Meissner, S., Schmidtke, A., Fätkenheuer, B., Löffler, W., & der Heiden, W. A. (1992) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(92)90004-o · Cited by 562
Schizophrenic syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunction
Liddle, P. F. (1987) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700012976 · Cited by 552
Schizophrenic Syndromes and Frontal Lobe Performance
Liddle, P. F., & Morris, D. L. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.340 · Cited by 507
Häfner, H., Löffler, W., Maurer, K., Hambrecht, M., & der Heiden, W. A. (1999) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10831.x · Cited by 430
The Distinction of Positive and Negative Symptoms
Arndt, S. V., Alliger, R. J., & Andreasen, N. C. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.158.3.317 · Cited by 408
Browne, S., Roe, M., Lane, A., Gervin, M., Morris, M. J., Kinsella, A., Larkin, C., & O’Callaghan, E. (1996) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09835.x · Cited by 332
Positive vs. Negative Schizophrenia: A Critical Evaluation
Andreasen, N. C. (1985) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/11.3.380 · Cited by 331
First-episode Schizophrenia: I. Early Course Parameters
Larsen, T. K., McGlashan, T. H., & Moe, L. C. (1996) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/22.2.241 · Cited by 322
Two-Year Outcome in First-Episode Schizophrenia: Predictive Value of Symptoms for Quality of Life
Ho, B., Nopoulos, P., Flaum, M. A., Arndt, S. V., & Andreasen, N. C. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.9.1196 · Cited by 312
The Varied Outcomes of Schizophrenia
Davidson, L., & McGlashan, T. H. (1997) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379704200105 · Cited by 305
Tollefson, G. D., & Sanger, T. M. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.4.466 · Cited by 304
Antecedents, symptom progression, and long-term outcome of the deficit syndrome in schizophrenia
Fenton, W. S., & McGlashan, T. H. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.3.351 · Cited by 260
One year outcome in first episode psychosis: influence of DUP and other predictors
MALLA, A. K. (2002) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00254-7 · Cited by 234
Self-citationChatterjee, A., Chakos, M., Koreen, A., Geisler, S., Sheitman, B., Woerner, M. G., Kane, J. M., Alvir, J. M., & Lieberman, J. A. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.12.1724 · Cited by 198
Larsen, T. K., Moe, L. C., Vibe-Hansen, L., & Johannessen, J. O. (2000) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00169-3 · Cited by 193
Course of treatment response in first-episode and chronic schizophrenia
Szymanski, S., Cannon, T. D., Gallacher, F., Erwin, R. J., & Gur, R. E. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.4.519 · Cited by 154
Testing Systems for Assessment of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia
Fenton, W. S. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820030011002 · Cited by 154
Three syndrome concept of schizophrenia
MALLA, A. K., Norman, R. M. G., Williamson, P., Cortese, L., & Diaz, F. (1993) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/0920-9964(93)90049-o · Cited by 139
Self-citationThe Dimensions of Schizophrenia Phenomenology Not one or two, at least three, perhaps four
Lenzenweger, M. F., & Dworkin, R. H. (1996) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.168.4.432 · Cited by 136
Kelley, M. E., van Kammen, D. P., & Allen, D. N. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.3.406 · Cited by 118
Neuropsychological correlates of syndromes in schizophrenia
Norman, R. M. G., MALLA, A. K., Morrison-Stewart, S. L., Helmes, E., Williamson, P. C., Thomas, J., & Cortese, L. (1997) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.170.2.134 · Cited by 117
Self-citationEdwards, J., McGorry, P. D., Waddell, F. M., & Harrigan, S. (1999) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00043-2 · Cited by 109
Keefe, R. S. E., Harvey, P. D., Lenzenweger, M. F., Davidson, M., Apter, S. H., Schmeidler, J., Mohs, R. C., & Davis, K. L. (1992) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90049-9 · Cited by 107
Galletly, C. A., Clark, C. R., McFARLANE, A. C., & Weber, D. L. (1997) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00062-0 · Cited by 103
Syndromes of Chronic Schizophrenia and Some Clinical Correlates
Brown, K. W., & White, T. G. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.161.3.317 · Cited by 90
Peralta, V., Cuesta, M. J., Martínez‐Larrea, A., & Serrano, J. F. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1461 · Cited by 86
Implicit and explicit associative memory in patients with schizophrenia
Bazin, N., & Perruchet, P. (1996) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00052-7 · Cited by 62
Negative Symptoms and Affective Disturbance in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders
Malla, A. (1995) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379504007s05 · Cited by 16
Self-citationThe Differential Diagnosis of Negative Symptoms in Chronic Schizophrenia
Whiteford, H., & Peabody, C. A. (1989) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048678909062616 · Cited by 9
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- PERALTA MV, 1990, Sintomas esquizofrenicos positivos y negativos: un reanalisis del modelo dicotomos de la esquizofrenia, Actas Luso Esp Nevrol Psiquiatr Cienc A Fines, 18, 266
- TANDONR JIBSONMD TAYLORSF DEQUARDOJR.Conceptual models of the relationships between positive and negative symptoms.In: SHRIQUI CL NASRALLAH HA eds. Contemporary issues in the treatment of schizophrenia. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press 1995:109–124.
- CHOUINARD G, 1980, Extrapyramidial symptom rating scale, Can J Neuro Sci, 7, 223
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Anhedonia in schizophrenia: Distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure
Gard, D. E., Kring, A. M., Gard, M. G., Horan, W. P., & Green, M. F. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.008 · Cited by 817
Barch, D. M., & Dowd, E. C. (2010) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq068 · Cited by 507
Strauss, G. P., Horan, W. P., Kirkpatrick, B. W., Fischer, B. A., Keller, W. R., Miski, P., Buchanan, R. W., Green, M. F., & Carpenter, W. T. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.015 · Cited by 424
First-Episode Psychosis: Psychopathology, Quality of Life, and Functional Outcome
MALLA, A. K. (2005) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbi031 · Cited by 284
Self-citationMessinger, J. W., Trémeau, F., Antonius, D., Mendelsohn, E., Prudent, V., Stanford, A. D., & Malaspina, D. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.09.002 · Cited by 271
Metadata
- Authors
- Malla, A. K., Takhar, J. J., Norman, R. M. G., Manchanda, R., Cortese, L., Haricharan, R., Verdi, M., & Ahmed, R.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Malla, Ashok K.
- Venue
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 431-439
- ISSN
- 0001-690X (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0447
- OpenAlex
- W2062522511
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly Canada
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- negative symptoms, first-episode psychosis, schizophrenia, non-affective psychosis, alogia, flat affect, avolition, anhedonia, duration of untreated psychosis, treatment delay, depression, parkinsonism, extrapyramidal symptoms, prodromal symptoms, premorbid adjustment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotic Disorders, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review