Social action theory for a public health psychology.

Ewart, Craig K.·1991·American Psychologist

Abstract

Many illnesses can be prevented or limited by altering personal behavior, and public health planners have turned to psychology for guidance in fostering self-protective activity. A social theory of personal action provides an integrative framework for applying psychology to public health, disclosing gaps in our current understanding of self-regulation, and generating guidelines for improving health promotion at the population level. A social action view emphasizes social interdependence and interaction in personal control of health-endangering behavior and proposes mechanisms by which environmental structures influence cognitive action schemas, self-goals, and problem-solving activities critical to sustained behavioral change. Social action theory clarifies relationships between social and personal empowerment and helps explain stages of self-change.

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Cited by (8)

  1. Sodium Reduction and Weight Loss in the Treatment of Hypertension in Older Persons: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly (TONE)
    Whelton, Paul K., Appel, Lawrence J., Espeland, Mark A., Applegate, William B., Ettinger, Jr, Walter H., Kostis, John B., Kumanyika, Shiriki, Lacy, Clifton R., Johnson, Karen C., Folmar, Steven et al. · 1998 · JAMA
  2. Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Cradock, Kevin A., ÓLaighin, Gearóid, Finucane, Francis M., Gainforth, Heather L., Quinlan, Leo R., Ginis, Kathleen A. Martin · 2017 · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
  3. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of a Cholesterol-Lowering Diet in Children With Elevated Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: Seven-Year Results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC)
    Obarzanek, Eva, Kimm, Sue Y. S., Barton, Bruce A., Van Horn, Linda, Kwiterovich, Peter O., Simons-Morton, Denise G., Hunsberger, Sally A., Lasser, Norman L., Robson, Alan M., Franklin, Frank A. et al. · 2001 · Pediatrics
  4. mHealth for HIV Treatment & Prevention: A Systematic Review of the Literature
    Catalani, Caricia, Philbrick, William, Fraser, Hamish, Mechael, , Patricia, Israelski, Dennis M. · 2013 · The Open AIDS Journal
  5. Building partnerships between indigenous communities and universities: lessons learned in HIV/AIDS and substance abuse prevention research
    Baldwin, Julie A., Johnson, Jeannette L., Benally, Christine C. · 2009 · American Journal of Public Health

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Social action theory for a public health psychology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0003-066x.46.9.931
The paper
Ewart, C. K. (1991). Social action theory for a public health psychology. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.46.9.931

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.