Complex interdependence in task-performing groups.

Saavedra, Richard, Earley, P. Christopher, Van Dyne, Linn·1993·Journal of Applied Psychology

Abstract

This study proposed a model of work group performance based on the consequences of complex interdependence (CI), which is defined as the interactive effects of task, goal, and feedback combinations. The study consisted of a 4 (task interdependence: pooled, sequential, reciprocal, or team) × 2 (goal interdependence: individual or group) × 2 (feedback interdependence: individual or group) completely crossed factorial design using 118 three-person groups working in a laboratory setting on a performance appraisal task. The results of group-level analyses demonstrated the impact of CI on the perceived effectiveness of group task strategy. In turn, task strategy and intragroup conflict partially mediated the effects of CI on group performance quantity and quality

Cites (3)

  1. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    Baron, Reuben M., Kenny, David A. · 1986 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  2. Determinants of Coordination Modes within Organizations
    Ven, Andrew H. Van De, Delbecq, Andre L., Koenig, Richard · 1976 · American Sociological Review
  3. Effects of Facilitative Role Interdependence on Group Functioning
    Thomas, Edwin J. · 1957 · Human Relations

Show all 3 references

Cited by (20)

  1. Why Differences Make a Difference: A Field Study of Diversity, Conflict and Performance in Workgroups
    Jehn, Karen A., Northcraft, Gregory B., Neale, Margaret A. · 1999 · Administrative Science Quarterly
  2. Task versus relationship conflict, team performance, and team member satisfaction: A meta-analysis.
    De Dreu, Carsten K. W., Weingart, Laurie R. · 2003 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  3. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Groups and Teams
    Kozlowski, Steve W.J., Ilgen, Daniel R. · 2006 · Psychological Science in the Public Interest
  4. Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature.
    Humphrey, Stephen E., Nahrgang, Jennifer D., Morgeson, Frederick P. · 2007 · Journal of Applied Psychology
  5. Is there a “Big Five” in Teamwork?
    Salas, Eduardo, Sims, Dana E., Burke, C. Shawn · 2005 · Small Group Research

See all 751

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complex interdependence in task-performing groups. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0021-9010.78.1.61
The paper
Saavedra, R., Earley, P. C., & Van Dyne, L. (1993). Complex interdependence in task-performing groups. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.78.1.61

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.