Community violence exposure and children's academic functioning.

Schwartz, David, Gorman, Andrea Hopmeyer·2003·Journal of Educational Psychology

Abstract

This study reports a cross-sectional investigation of the link between community violence exposure and academic difficulties for 237 urban elementary school children (mean age of 9.5 years). Children completed a self-report inventory assessing exposure to community violence. Their achievement test scores and GPAs were obtained from school records, and other aspects of psychosocial adjustment were assessed with a multi-informant approach. Analyses indicated that community violence exposure was associated with poor academic performance. These relations appeared to be mediated by symptoms of depression and disruptive behavior and remained significant even after the prediction associated with bullying by peers was controlled. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

Cites (63)

  1. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
    Williams, Janet B. W., First, Michael · 2013 · Encyclopedia of Social Work
  2. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    Baron, Reuben M., Kenny, David A. · 1986 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  3. Untitled work
    1998
  4. Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit
    Browne, Michael W., Cudeck, Robert · 1992 · Sociological Methods & Research
  5. Comparative fit indexes in structural models.
    Bentler, P. M. · 1990 · Psychological Bulletin
  6. Testing Structural Equation Models.
    Mueller, Charles W., Bollen, Kenneth A., Long, J. Scott · 1994 · Contemporary Sociology
  7. Testing Structural Equation Models.
    Clogg, Clifford C., Bollen, Kenneth A., Long, J. Scott · 1995 · Social Forces
  8. Relational Aggression, Gender, and Social-Psychological Adjustment
    Crick, Nicki R., Grotpeter, Jennifer K. · 1995 · Child Development
  9. Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects.
    McClelland, Gary H., Judd, Charles M. · 1993 · Psychological Bulletin
  10. Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures.
    Grayson N. Holmbeck · 1997 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Show all 63 references

Cited by (9)

  1. Healthier Students Are Better Learners: A Missing Link in School Reforms to Close the Achievement Gap
    Basch, Charles E. · 2011 · Journal of School Health
  2. School-Related Outcomes of Traumatic Event Exposure and Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Students: A Systematic Review of Research from 1990 to 2015
    Perfect, Michelle M., Turley, Matt R., Carlson, John S., Yohanna, Justina, Saint Gilles, Marla Pfenninger · 2016 · School Mental Health
  3. School-based mindfulness instruction: An RCT
    Sibinga, Erica M.S., Webb, Lindsey, Ghazarian, Sharon R., Ellen, Jonathan M. · 2016 · Pediatrics
  4. Bullying and school safety
    Glew, Gwen M., Fan, Ming-Yu, Katon, Wayne, Rivara, Frederick P. · 2008 · The Journal of Pediatrics
  5. Aggression and violence and the achievement gap among urban minority youth
    Basch, Charles E. · 2011 · Journal of School Health

See all 283

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Community violence exposure and children's academic functioning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-0663.95.1.163
The paper
Schwartz, D., & Gorman, A. H. (2003). Community violence exposure and children's academic functioning. Journal of Educational Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0663.95.1.163

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.