Preferred stimulation levels in introverts and extroverts: Effects on arousal and performance.

Geen, Russell G.·1984·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.46.6.1303

Cites (2)

  1. The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior
    Easterbrook, J. A. · 1959 · Psychological Review
  2. The interactive effect of personality, time of day, and caffeine: A test of the arousal model.
    Revelle, William, Humphreys, Michael S., Simon, Lisa, Gilliland, Kirby · 1980 · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Show all 2 references

Cited by (5)

  1. Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity
    BOYCE, W. THOMAS, ELLIS, BRUCE J. · 2005 · Development and Psychopathology
  2. IS EMOTIONAL LABOR MORE DIFFICULT FOR SOME THAN FOR OTHERS? A MULTILEVEL, EXPERIENCE‐SAMPLING STUDY
    JUDGE, TIMOTHY A., WOOLF, ERIN FLUEGGE, HURST, CHARLICE · 2009 · Personnel Psychology
  3. In search of the arousal procrastinator: Investigating the relation between procrastination, arousal-based personality traits and beliefs about procrastination motivations
    Simpson, W. Kyle, Pychyl, Timothy A. · 2009 · Personality and Individual Differences
  4. Eysenck's arousal theory of introversion€xtraversion: A converging measures investigation.
    Bullock, Wesley A., Gilliland, Kirby · 1993 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  5. Television distraction and the performance of introverts and extroverts
    Furnham, Adrian, Gunter, Barrie, Peterson, Emma · 1994 · Applied Cognitive Psychology

See all 168

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Preferred stimulation levels in introverts and extroverts: Effects on arousal and performance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.46.6.1303
The paper
Geen, R. G. (1984). Preferred stimulation levels in introverts and extroverts: Effects on arousal and performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.46.6.1303

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.