Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects.
Abstract
Watson and Tellegen (1985) proposed a hierarchical model of self-rated affect in which 2 broad, general dimensions - Negative Affect and Positive Affect - are each composed of several correlated yet ultimately distinguishable emotions. As a partial test of this model, we conducted 4 studies examining relations among measures of fear, sadness, hostility, and guilt through a series of multitrait-multimethod matrixes.
Cites (1)
- Précis of The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal systemGray, Jeffrey A. · 1982 · Behavioral and Brain Sciences
Cited by (77)
- The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative reviewGross, James J. · 1998 · Review of General Psychology
- Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion.Russell, James A. · 2003 · Psychological Review
- The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005–2008Cella, David, Riley, William, Stone, Arthur, Rothrock, Nan, Reeve, Bryce, Yount, Susan, Amtmann, Dagmar, Bode, Rita, Buysse, Daniel, Choi, Seung et al. · 2010 · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
- Academic Emotions in Students' Self-Regulated Learning and Achievement: A Program of Qualitative and Quantitative ResearchPekrun, Reinhard, Goetz, Thomas, Titz, Wolfram, Perry, Raymond P. · 2002 · Educational Psychologist
- Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implicationsClark, Lee Anna, Watson, David · 1991 · Journal of Abnormal Psychology
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.62.3.489
- The paper
- Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1992). Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.62.3.489
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