Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects.

Watson, David, Clark, Lee A.·1992·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

Watson and Tellegen (1985) proposed a hierarchical model of self-rated affect in which 2 broad, general dimensions - Negative Affect and Positive Affect - are each composed of several correlated yet ultimately distinguishable emotions. As a partial test of this model, we conducted 4 studies examining relations among measures of fear, sadness, hostility, and guilt through a series of multitrait-multimethod matrixes.

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.62.3.489
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Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1992). Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.62.3.489

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