Authoritarianism in the former Soviet Union.
Abstract
Two studies examined the relevance of the authoritarian personality in the Soviet Union. In a 1991 Moscow quota sample, authoritarianism strongly predicted support for reactionary leaders and military actions and opposition to democratic and non-Russian leaders and to democratic activities. The positive correlation between authoritarianism and support for Marxist-Leninist ideology was significant but lower than in 1989. Consistent with the theory that conventionalism is a central attribute of authoritarianism, Russian authoritarianism predicted support for equalitarianism and opposition to laissez-faire individualism, whereas in a comparison American sample these relationships were reversed. The lower Russian consistencies on scales measuring norms of justice are interpreted as differences in how Soviets and Americans relate abstract thought and values to particular policies and activities. The Authoritarian Personality (Adorno, Frenkl-Brunswik, Levinson, & Sanford, 1950) was published over 4 decades ago, and through the years work on this venerated construct has been extended to a number of non-Western cultures, including
Cited by (5)
- Cultural Influences on PersonalityTriandis, Harry C., Suh, Eunkook M. · 2002 · Annual Review of Psychology
- Ideological Asymmetries and the Essence of Political PsychologyJost, John T. · 2017 · Political Psychology
- The authoritarian dynamic2006 · Choice Reviews Online
- Basic Personal Values Underlie and Give Coherence to Political Values: A Cross National Study in 15 CountriesSchwartz, Shalom H., Caprara, Gian Vittorio, Vecchione, Michele, Bain, Paul, Bianchi, Gabriel, Caprara, Maria Giovanna, Cieciuch, Jan, Kirmanoglu, Hasan, Baslevent, Cem, Lönnqvist, Jan-Erik et al. · 2014 · Political Behavior
- Does extreme political ideology predict conspiracy beliefs, economic evaluations and political trust? Evidence from SwedenKrouwel, Andre, Kutiyski, Yordan, van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, Martinsson, Johan, Markstedt, Elias · 2017 · Journal of Social and Political Psychology
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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Authoritarianism in the former Soviet Union. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.63.6.1004
- The paper
- McFarland, S. G., Ageyev, V. S., & Abalakina-Paap, M. A. (1992). Authoritarianism in the former Soviet Union. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.63.6.1004
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