On the costs of accessible attitudes: Detecting that the attitude object has changed.
Abstract
The present research examined whether individuals with more accessible attitudes have more difficulty detecting that the attitude object has changed. While being repeatedly exposed to photographs of undergraduates, participants either rehearsed their attitudes toward each photo or performed a control task. They then saw these original photos and computer-generated morphs representing varying degrees of change in an original. Participants in the attitude rehearsal condition required more time to correctly identify morphs that were similar to the original as "different" (Experiment 1) and made more errors in response to such morphs (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 revealed that participants with accessible attitudes perceived relatively less change; they were less likely to view a morph as a photo of a novel person and more likely to view it as a different photo of a person seen before. The costs and benefits of accessible attitudes are discussed.
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Participants who had seen faces repeatedly had higher difficulty identifying amendments and relied on their expectations formed during prior exposures.
“Participants who had seen the faces repeatedly in the first part of the study had higher difficulty identifying the amendments and relied on their expectations formed during the prior exposures.”
From Explainable recommendation: when design meets trust calibration (2021) · cites this paper as [29]
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- Authors
- Fazio, R. H., Ledbetter, J. E., & Towles-Schwen, T.
- Venue
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 197-210
- ISSN
- 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1315
- OpenAlex
- W4248791645
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 9.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5k05mh001646-06)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 38832, MH01646)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Keywords
- attitude accessibility, attitude change, attitude objects, cognitive effort
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude, Discrimination, Psychological, Face, Female, Humans, Set, Psychology, Stereotyping
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