Cited by 69Social and Intergroup PsychologyPsychometric Methodologies and TestingBehavioral Health and Interventions

On the costs of accessible attitudes: Detecting that the attitude object has changed.

Fazio, Russell H., Ledbetter, Janet E., Towles-Schwen, Tamara·2000·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

The present research examined whether individuals with more accessible attitudes have more difficulty detecting that the attitude object has changed. While being repeatedly exposed to photographs of undergraduates, participants either rehearsed their attitudes toward each photo or performed a control task. They then saw these original photos and computer-generated morphs representing varying degrees of change in an original. Participants in the attitude rehearsal condition required more time to correctly identify morphs that were similar to the original as "different" (Experiment 1) and made more errors in response to such morphs (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 revealed that participants with accessible attitudes perceived relatively less change; they were less likely to view a morph as a photo of a novel person and more likely to view it as a different photo of a person seen before. The costs and benefits of accessible attitudes are discussed.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.197

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  • Participants who had seen faces repeatedly had higher difficulty identifying amendments and relied on their expectations formed during prior exposures.

    “Participants who had seen the faces repeatedly in the first part of the study had higher difficulty identifying the amendments and relied on their expectations formed during the prior exposures.”

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Authors
Fazio, R. H., Ledbetter, J. E., & Towles-Schwen, T.
Venue
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Published
2000
Volume
78
Issue
2
Pages
197-210
ISSN
  • 0022-3514 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1315
OpenAlex
W4248791645
Cited by
69
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
FWCI
9.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5k05mh001646-06)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH 38832, MH01646)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Keywords
attitude accessibility, attitude change, attitude objects, cognitive effort
MeSH terms
Adult, Attitude, Discrimination, Psychological, Face, Female, Humans, Set, Psychology, Stereotyping

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