Trust and communicated attributions in close relationships.

John K. Rempel, Michael G Ross, John G. Holmes·2001·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Abstract

The attributional statements intimate partners communicate to one another were examined as a function of trust. In discussions by 35 married couples, 850 attributions and corresponding events were coded on dimensions of valence, globality, and locus. Results of regression and contingency analyses indicate that attributional statements expressed in high-trust relationships emphasized positive aspects of the relationship. Medium-trust couples actively engaged issues but focused more on negative events and explanations. Low-trust couples expressed more specific, less affectively extreme attributional statements that minimized the potential for increased conflict. Results could not be accounted for by relationship satisfaction. These findings also highlight the importance of focusing on features of the events for which attributions are expressed.

Cites (3)

  1. Trust in close relationships.
    Rempel, John K., Holmes, John G., Zanna, Mark P. · 1985 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  2. Short Marital-Adjustment and Prediction Tests: Their Reliability and Validity
    Locke, Harvey J., Wallace, Karl M. · 1959 · Marriage and Family Living
  3. Marital interaction and satisfaction: A longitudinal view.
    Gottman, John M., Krokoff, Lowell J. · 1989 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Show all 3 references

Cited by (8)

  1. A new look at social support: A theoretical perspective on thriving through relationships
    Feeney, Brooke C., Collins, Nancy L. · 2015 · Personality and Social Psychology Review
  2. Trust, conflict, and cooperation: A meta-analysis.
    Balliet, Daniel, Van Lange, Paul A. M. · 2013 · Psychological Bulletin
  3. Development and validation of a state adult attachment measure (SAAM)
    Gillath, Omri, Hart, Joshua, Noftle, Erik E., Stockdale, Gary D. · 2009 · Journal of Research in Personality
  4. Adult attachment and trust in romantic relationships
    Campbell, Lorne, Stanton, Sarah CE · 2019 · Current Opinion in Psychology
  5. Cognition is a matter of trust: Distrust tunes cognitive processes
    Mayo, Ruth · 2015 · European Review of Social Psychology

See all 267

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Trust and communicated attributions in close relationships. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0022-3514.81.1.57
The paper
Rempel, J. K., Ross, M. G., & Holmes, J. G. (2001). Trust and communicated attributions in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.81.1.57

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.