Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory: Two approaches for exploring measurement invariance.

Reise, Steven P., Widaman, Keith F., Pugh, Robin H.·1993·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

This study investigated the utility of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and item response theory (IRT) models for testing the comparability of psychological measurements. Both procedures were used to investigate whether mood ratings collected in Minnesota and China were comparable. Several issues were addressed. The first issue was that of establishing a common measurement scale across groups, which involves full or partial measurement invariance of trait indicators. It is shown that using CFA or IRT models, test items that function differentially as trait indicators across groups need not interfere with comparing examinees on the same trait dimension. Second, the issue of model fit was addressed. It is proposed that person-fit statistics be used to judge the practical fit of IRT models. Finally, topics for future research are suggested.

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    Vandenberg, Robert J., Lance, Charles E. · 2000 · Organizational Research Methods
  3. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organization
    1995 · Social Science & Medicine
  4. Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development.
    Clark, Lee Anna, Watson, David · 1995 · Psychological Assessment
  5. Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Primer
    Boateng, Godfred O., Neilands, Torsten B., Frongillo, Edward A., Melgar-Quiñonez, Hugo R., Young, Sera L. · 2018 · Frontiers in Public Health

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory: Two approaches for exploring measurement invariance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-2909.114.3.552
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Reise, S. P., Widaman, K. F., & Pugh, R. H. (1993). Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory: Two approaches for exploring measurement invariance. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.114.3.552

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