Solid ground in the wetlands of personality: A reply to Block.

Costa, Paul T., McCrae, Robert R.·1995·Psychological Bulletin

Abstract

The five-factor model (FFM) of personality offers a structural organization of personality traits in terms of 5 broad factors. J. Block's (1995) critique of the FFM failed to recognize the utility of a trait taxonomy and the intent of research designed to test the 5-factor hypothesis. In a number of instances he omitted reference to empirical evidence that addresses concerns he raised; this evidence shows strong support for the FFM beyond the lexical and questionnaire traditions he reviews. Many of his suggestions for improving the quality of personality research are valuable, but are likely to be more fruitful when used in conjunction with established knowledge about the structure of personality traits: the FFM.

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    Feist, Gregory J. · 1998 · Personality and Social Psychology Review
  3. Intelligence, personality, and interests: Evidence for overlapping traits
    Ackerman, Phillip L., Heggestad, Eric D. · 1997 · Psychological Bulletin
  4. Are measures of self-esteem, neuroticism, locus of control, and generalized self-efficacy indicators of a common core construct?
    Judge, Timothy A., Erez, Amir, Bono, Joyce E., Thoresen, Carl J. · 2002 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
  5. The location of trait emotional intelligence in personality factor space
    Petrides, K. V., Pita, Ria, Kokkinaki, Flora · 2007 · British Journal of Psychology

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This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solid ground in the wetlands of personality: A reply to Block. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0033-2909.117.2.216
The paper
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1995). Solid ground in the wetlands of personality: A reply to Block. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.117.2.216

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