Masking of foveal and parafoveal vision during eye fixations in reading.

Rayner, Keith·1981·Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance

Abstract

A window or visual mask as moved across text in synchrony with the reader's eye movements. The size of the window or mask was varied so that either information in foveal or parafoveal vision was masked on each fixation. In another experiment, the onset of the mask was delayed for a certain amount of time following the end of the saccade. The results of the experiments point out the relative importance of foveal and parafoveal vision for reading and further indicate that most of the visual information necessary for reading can be acquired during the first 50 msec that information is available during an eye fixation.

Cited by (8)

  1. Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research
    Rayner, Keith · 1998 · Psychological Bulletin
  2. Matthew Effects in Reading: Some Consequences of Individual Differences in the Acquisition of Literacy
    Stanovich, Keith E. · 1986 · Reading Research Quarterly
  3. The 35th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture: Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search
    Rayner, Keith · 2009 · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
  4. Parafoveal word processing during eye fixations in reading: Effects of word frequency
    Inhoff, Albrecht Werner, Rayner, Keith · 1986 · Perception & Psychophysics
  5. Best practices in eye tracking research
    Carter, Benjamin T., Luke, Steven G. · 2020 · International Journal of Psychophysiology

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Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Masking of foveal and parafoveal vision during eye fixations in reading. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037//0096-1523.7.1.167
The paper
Rayner, K. (1981). Masking of foveal and parafoveal vision during eye fixations in reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.7.1.167

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