Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The special role of rimes in the description, use, and acquisition of English orthography.

Treiman, Rebecca, Mullennix, John, Bijeljac-Babic, Ranka, Richmond-Welty, E. Daylene·1995·Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

Abstract

The links between spellings and sounds in a large set of English words with consonant-vowel-consonant phonological structure were examined. orthographic rimes, or units consisting of a vowel grapheme and a final consonant grapheme, had more stable pronunciations than either individual vowels or initial consonant-plus-vowel units. In 2 large-scale studies of word pronunciation, the consistency of pronunciation of the orthographic rime accounted for variance in latencies and errors beyond that contributed by the consistency of pronunciation of the individual graphemes and by other factors. In 3 experiments, as well, children and adults made more errors on words with less consistently pronounced orthographic rimes than on words with more consistently pronounced orthographic rimes. Relations between spellings and sounds in the simple monomorphemic words of English are more predictable when the level of onsets and rimes is taken into account than when only graphemes and phonemes are considered.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.107

Cites

0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

6 more claims about this paper

Create a free account to see every claim other papers make about this one.

See all claims — free account

Citations

Cites

The publisher hasn’t deposited this paper’s reference list.

Cited by

See all 556

Metadata

Authors
Treiman, R., Mullennix, J., Bijeljac-Babic, R., & Richmond-Welty, E. D.
Venue
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Published
1995
Volume
124
Issue
2
Pages
107-136
ISSN
  • 0096-3445 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-2222
OpenAlex
W2053813842
Cited by
556
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 15
FWCI
32.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Experimental Psychology General (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (DC 01667, R01DC001667)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD00769, K04HD000769, HD18387)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Keywords
English orthography, spelling-sound correspondence, grapheme-phoneme correspondence, word recognition, spelling errors, phonological structure
MeSH terms
Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Language Development, Male, Phonetics, Reaction Time, Reading, Semantics, Speech Acoustics, Verbal Learning, Writing

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The special role of rimes in the description, use, and acquisition of English orthography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.107
The paper
Treiman, R., Mullennix, J., Bijeljac-Babic, R., & Richmond-Welty, E. D. (1995). The special role of rimes in the description, use, and acquisition of English orthography. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.124.2.107

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.