The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotions and emotional communication in infants.
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“These micro-level affective exchanges play an important role in the development of the child’s capacity for self-regulation, particularly in regulating own emotional states (Tronick, 1989; Hofer, 1995).”
From Synchrony in Psychotherapy: A Review and an Integrative Framework for the Therapeutic Alliance (2016) · cites this paper as Tronick, 1989
In the citing paper
“relationships with caregivers also provide an essential role in helping infants regulate their physical and emotional response to stressors (Tronick, 1989).”
From Deviations from the expectable environment in early childhood and emerging psychopathology (2015) · cites this paper as Tronick, 1989
In the citing paper
“Repeated experience with this type of caregiving allows the child to develop a sense of efficacy and agency and to use the full repertoire of emotional communication in a well-regulated manner (Tronick,1989).”
From Infant and parent factors associated with early maternal sensitivity: A caregiver-attachment systems approach (2007) · cites this paper as Tronick,1989
Citations
Cites
Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment
Rever, G. W. (1972) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197211000-00011 · Cited by 8,446
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition
Tomasello, M., Carpenter, M., Call, J., Behne, T., & Moll, H. (2005) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x05000129 · Cited by 4,882
Empathy: its ultimate and proximate bases
Preston, S. D., & de Waal, F. B. M. (2002) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000018 · Cited by 4,126
Social cognition, joint attention, and communicative competence from 9 to 15 months of age.
Carpenter, M., Nagell, K., Tomasello, M., Butterworth, G., & Moore, C. (1998) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.2307/1166214 · Cited by 2,727
Goodman, S. H., & Gotlib, I. H. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.106.3.458 · Cited by 2,493
Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis.
Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.387 · Cited by 1,866
Metadata
- Authors
- Tronick, E. Z.
- Corresponding author
- Tronick, Edward Z.
- ORCID
- Tronick, Edward Z.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1989
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-119
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W4205225999
- Cited by
- 1,359
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 101 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 68 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 9.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Health and Development
- Keywords
- infant emotions, emotional communication, infant social behavior, emotional development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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