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Emotions and emotional communication in infants.
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“These micro-level affective exchanges play an important role in the development of the child’s capacity for self-regulation, particularly in regulating own emotional states (Tronick, 1989; Hofer, 1995).”
From Synchrony in Psychotherapy: A Review and an Integrative Framework for the Therapeutic Alliance (2016) · cites this paper as Tronick, 1989
In the citing paper
“relationships with caregivers also provide an essential role in helping infants regulate their physical and emotional response to stressors (Tronick, 1989).”
From Deviations from the expectable environment in early childhood and emerging psychopathology (2015) · cites this paper as Tronick, 1989
In the citing paper
“Repeated experience with this type of caregiving allows the child to develop a sense of efficacy and agency and to use the full repertoire of emotional communication in a well-regulated manner (Tronick,1989).”
From Infant and parent factors associated with early maternal sensitivity: A caregiver-attachment systems approach (2007) · cites this paper as Tronick,1989
Citations
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“These micro-level affective exchanges play an important role in the development of the child’s capacity for self-regulation, particularly in regulating own emotional states (Tronick, 1989; Hofer, 1995).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tronick, E. Z.
- Corresponding author
- Tronick, Edward Z.
- ORCID
- Tronick, Edward Z.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1989
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 112-119
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W4205225999
- Cited by
- 1,359
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 46 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 101 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 68 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 39 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 9.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Health and Development
- Keywords
- infant emotions, emotional communication, infant social behavior, emotional development
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