The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Values and religious issues in psychotherapy and mental health.
Abstract
A decade of work by Bergin and others is reviewed and synthesized concerning two broad issues: (a) the role of values in psychotherapy and (b) the relation of religion to mental health. Trends have changed and there is now more professional support for addressing values issues in treatment. There is also more openness to the healthy potentialities of religious involvement, and therapists themselves manifest a new level of personal interest in such matters. Cautions and guidelines for dealing with such issues are considered in both empirical and clinical terms. The multifactorial nature of religion is documented, and healthy and unhealthy ways of being religious are described. Suggestions are given for including education in values and religious issues in the training of clinicians so that the vast population of religious clientele may be better served.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This also means that Saudis are more likely to express extrinsic religiosity and less likely to express intrinsic religiosity due to other factors such as culture or social pressure [76,77].”
From The Impact of Religiosity and Food Consumption Culture on Food Waste Intention in Saudi Arabia (2021) · cites this paper as [76]
Citations
Cites
Rogers, C. R. (1961) · Cited by 4,342
Personal religious orientation and prejudice.
Āllport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0021212 · Cited by 4,177
Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
Garfield, S. L., Bergin, A. E., & Dryden, W. (1987) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.1.4.264a · Cited by 3,998
Self-citation(1990) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e530902004-001 · Cited by 3,690
(1927) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,656
Frank, J. D. (2024) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.56021/9781421451374 · Cited by 1,506
On the conflicts between biological and social evolution and between psychology and moral tradition.
Campbell, D. T. (1975) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.30.12.1103 · Cited by 1,003
Mental health in the metropolis: The midtown Manhattan study.
Srole, L., Langner, T. S., Michael, S. T., Opler, M. K., & Rennie, T. A. C. (1962) · McGraw-Hill eBooks · doi:10.1037/10638-000 · Cited by 955
A schedule for assessing self-control behaviors: Preliminary findings
ROSENBAUM, M. S. (1980) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(80)80040-2 · Cited by 738
The Psychology of Religion: An Empirical Approach
Hunsberger, B. E., Spilka, B., Hood, R. W., & Gorsuch, R. L. (1986) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3511875 · Cited by 626
Psychotherapy and religious values.
Bergin, A. E. (1980) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.48.1.95 · Cited by 568
Self-citationMental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown Manhattan Study.
Nagi, S. Z., Srole, L., Langner, T. S., Michael, S. T., Opler, M. K., & Rennie, T. A. C. (1965) · Journal of Health and Human Behavior · doi:10.2307/2948801 · Cited by 537
Religiosity and mental health: A critical reevaluation and meta-analysis.
Bergin, A. E. (1983) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.14.2.170 · Cited by 501
Self-citationStrupp, H. H., & Hadley, S. W. (1977) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.32.3.187 · Cited by 442
The Social Psychology of Religion
Mueller, S. A., Argyle, M., & Beit‐Hallahmi, B. (1978) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1385445 · Cited by 394
Ellis, A. (1980) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.48.5.635 · Cited by 383
Religiosity of psychotherapists: a national survey
Bergin, A. E., & Jensen, J. P. (1990) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.27.1.3 · Cited by 375
Self-citationReligiosity in youth: A personal control against deviant behavior1
Rohrbaugh, J., & Jessor, R. (1975) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00577.x · Cited by 340
Hellfire and Delinquency: Another Look
Burkett, S. R., & White, M. F. (1974) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384608 · Cited by 313
Ellis, A. (1969) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/bf02110062 · Cited by 304
The Modes And Morals Of Psychotherapy
London, P. (2014) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315803159 · Cited by 294
Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A study of an intrinsically religious sample.
Bergin, A. E., Masters, K. S., & Richards, P. S. (1987) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.34.2.197 · Cited by 275
Self-citationInitial drug abuse: A review of predisposing social psychological factors.
Gorsuch, R. L., & Butler, M. C. (1976) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.83.1.120 · Cited by 273
Reinforcement and nonreinforcement in Rogerian psychotherapy.
Truax, C. B. (1966) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0022912 · Cited by 241
(2025) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/(issn)2161-007x · Cited by 238
Measuring the Religious Variable: National Replication
King, M. B., & Hunt, R. A. (1975) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384452 · Cited by 235
Review of Religion and Mental Health
Payne, I. R., Bergin, A. E., Bielema, K. A., & Jenkins, P. H. (1991) · Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community · doi:10.1300/j293v09n02_02 · Cited by 188
Self-citationMental health values of professional therapists: A national interdisciplinary survey.
Jensen, J. P., & Bergin, A. E. (1988) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.19.3.290 · Cited by 169
Self-citationThe Third Force: The Psychology of Abraham Maslow
Goble, F. G. (1980) · Cited by 167
Religious Faith Across the Life Span
Worthington, E. L. (1989) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000089174001 · Cited by 136
The "Moonies": a psychological study of conversion and membership in a contemporary religious sect
Galanter, M. S., Rabkin, R., Rabkin, J., & Deutsch, A. (1979) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.136.2.165 · Cited by 123
Personality and achievement correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations.
Kahoe, R. D. (1974) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0036222 · Cited by 121
The role of values in psychotherapy: A critical review of process and outcome effects
Kelly, T. A. (1990) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(90)90056-g · Cited by 116
Psychopathology and Religious Commitment
Stark, R. (1971) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3510420 · Cited by 113
Social Psychology and Human Values
Alker, H. A., & Smith, M. B. (1970) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420432 · Cited by 113
A content-analysis method for studying psychotherapy.
Murray, E. J. (1956) · The Psychological Monographs · doi:10.1037/h0093722 · Cited by 97
Convergence in counseling and psychotherapy: A current look
Beutler, L. (1981) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(81)90020-9 · Cited by 85
Religious life-styles and mental health: An exploratory study.
Bergin, A. E., Stinchfield, R. D., Gaskin, T. A., Masters, K. S., & Sullivan, C. E. (1988) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.35.1.91 · Cited by 74
Self-citationValues, beliefs, religion and the persuasive influence of psychotherapy.
Beutler, L. E. (1979) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0088370 · Cited by 74
Three Contributions of a Spiritual Perspective to Counseling, Psychotherapy, and Behavior Change
Bergin, A. E. (1988) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/j.2161-007x.1988.tb00733.x · Cited by 73
Self-citationProposed Values for Guiding and Evaluating Counseling and Psychotherapy
Bergin, A. E. (1984) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/j.2161-007x.1984.tb00441.x · Cited by 73
Self-citationEVANGELICAL RELIGION AND MEDITATION: PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC EFFECTS
Galanter, M. S., & Buckley, P. J. (1978) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-197810000-00001 · Cited by 68
Religious and humanistic values: A reply to Ellis and Walls.
Bergin, A. E. (1980) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.48.5.642 · Cited by 67
Self-citationMental Status and Religious Behavior
Lindenthal, J. J., Myers, J. K., Pepper, M. P., & Stern, M. S. (1970) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384980 · Cited by 67
Smith, J. H., & Handelman, S. (1990) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · Cited by 62
The Clinical Assessment of Optimal Religious Functioning
Malony, H. N. (1988) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3511836 · Cited by 48
Values and psychotherapy: A comment on "Psychotherapy and religious values."
Walls, G. B. (1980) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.48.5.640 · Cited by 47
The modes and morals of psychotherapy, 2nd ed.
London, P. (1986) · Cited by 46
Baker encyclopedia of psychology
Benner, D. G. (1985) · Baker Book House · Cited by 45
Ness, R. C., & Wintrob, R. M. (1980) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.1980.tb03292.x · Cited by 42
Psychotherapy and the Religiously Committed Patient
Mathes, E. W., & Stern, E. M. (1986) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1385492 · Cited by 41
Religiosity, Generalized Anxiety, and Apprehension concerning Death
Williams, R. L., & Cole, S. (1968) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1968.9712480 · Cited by 39
Ethical relativism and behavior therapy.
Kitchener, R. F. (1980) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.48.1.1 · Cited by 37
Research on Religious Development: A Comprehensive Handbook
Arnhoff, F. N., Gorsuch, R. L., & Strommen, M. P. (1973) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1384964 · Cited by 35
Psychotherapy of the Religious Patient
Spero, M. H. (1984) · Cited by 34
Personality and Attitude Correlates of Religious Conversion
Stanley, G. V. (1964) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1385205 · Cited by 33
Guide to Ethical Practice in Psychotherapy
Thompson, A. R. (1990) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 33
Psychology in the public interest: What have we done? What can we do?
Smith, M. B. (1990) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.45.4.530 · Cited by 32
Richards, P. S., Smith, S. A., & Davis, L. F. (1989) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/0092-6566(89)90017-2 · Cited by 25
Cardwell, J. D. (1969) · Sociological Analysis · doi:10.2307/3709939 · Cited by 25
Value Orientations in Counseling and Psychotherapy: The Meaning of Mental Health
Chang, S. C., & Lowe, C. M. (1971) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.2307/1385330 · Cited by 22
Wilder, J. (1969) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1969.23.3.405 · Cited by 11
The Spiritual Perspective is Ecumenical and Eclectic
Bergin, A. E. (1988) · Counseling and Values · doi:10.1002/j.2161-007x.1988.tb00737.x · Cited by 4
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.1.64 · Cited by 1,948
Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: points of commonality, points of departure
Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., McCullough, Jr., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/1468-5914.00119 · Cited by 1,623
Religiosity and Mental Health: A Meta–Analysis of Recent Studies
Hackney, C. H., & Sanders, G. S. (2003) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/1468-5906.t01-1-00160 · Cited by 911
Experimental practices in economics: A challenge for psychologists?
Hertwig, R., & Ortmann, A. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e683322011-032 · Cited by 670
The use of religious coping during stressful life events: Main effects, moderation, and mediation.
Tix, A. P., & Frazier, P. A. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.2.411 · Cited by 475
Metadata
- Authors
- Bergin, A. E.
- Affiliations
- Brigham Young University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bergin, Allen E.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1991-04
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 394-403
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2094074279
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 32.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Contemporary Christian Leadership and Education
- Keywords
- values in psychotherapy, religion and mental health, religious involvement, clinician training, values education
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Psychotherapy, Religion and Psychology, Social Values
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review