The DOI matches its Crossref record; 64 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors.
Open accessAbstract
How people intentionally change addictive behaviors with and without treatment is not well understood by behavioral scientists. This article summarizes research on self-initiated and professionally facilitated change of addictive behaviors using the key trans-theoretical constructs of stages and processes of change. Modification of addictive behaviors involves progression through five stages--pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance--and individuals typically recycle through these stages several times before termination of the addiction. Multiple studies provide strong support for these stages as well as for a finite and common set of change processes used to progress through the stages. Research to date supports a trans-theoretical model of change that systematically integrates the stages with processes of change from diverse theories of psychotherapy.
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In the citing paper
“Prochaska, DiClemente & Norcross propuseram, em 1992, que há diversos estágios relacionados a comportamentos adictivos que definirão a prontidão de um indivíduo em abandonar o uso de substâncias.16”
From Terapia cognitivo-comportamental de transtornos de abuso de álcool e drogas (2008) · cites this paper as [16]
In the citing paper
“given that individual health behavior change tends to happen gradually (18, 19).”
From An Ecological Study of a Universal Employee Depression Awareness and Stigma Reduction Intervention: “Right Direction” (2021) · cites this paper as [18]
In the citing paper
“The model proposes that an individual can be at 1 of 5 stages: (1) precontemplation, not intending to change; (2) contemplation, intending to change in the foreseeable future; (3) preparation, intending to change in the immediate future; (4) action, making overt efforts to change; or (5) maintenance, working to stabilize behavior change.”
From Psychological aspects of persistent pain: Current state of the science (2004) · cites this paper as [97]
In the citing paper
“The health counseling was based on the transtheoretical model of stages of change [25] and a problem-solving model [32], and used motivational interviewing as a counseling technique [21].”
In the citing paper
“Further, some studies have tailored health counseling to the patient’s stage of readiness to change according to the transtheoretical model of stages of change [25] and have demonstrated effects for persons with type 2 diabetes with the use of this model [26,27].”
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Citations
Cites
Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.51.3.390 · Cited by 9,098
Self-citationHandbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
Garfield, S. L., Bergin, A. E., & Dryden, W. (1987) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.1.4.264a · Cited by 3,997
Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0088437 · Cited by 3,922
Self-citationDiClemente, C. C., Prochaska, J. O., Fairhurst, S., Velicer, W. F., Velasquez, M. M., & Rossi, J. S. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.2.295 · Cited by 2,402
Self-citationSmith, M. L., Glass, G. V., & Miller, T. I. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,123
The Transtheoretical Approach: Crossing Traditional Boundaries of Therapy
Sporakowski, M. J., Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1986) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/584540 · Cited by 1,975
Self-citationToward a Comprehensive Model of Change
Prochaska, J. O., & Diclemente, C. C. (1986) · Treating Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2191-0_1 · Cited by 1,877
Self-citationSystems of psychotherapy a transtheoretical analysis
Prochaska, J. O., & Norcross, J. C. (2010) · Cited by 1,487
Self-citation(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 1,429
Self-citationStages of change in psychotherapy: Measurement and sample profiles.
McConnaughy, E. A., Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1983) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0090198 · Cited by 1,201
Self-citation
Cited by
‘Small Changes' to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors for Weight Management
Hills, A. P., Byrne, N. M., Lindstrom, R., & Hill, J. O. (2013) · Obesity Facts · doi:10.1159/000345030 · Cited by 9,493
The Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change.
Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38 · Cited by 7,782
Self-citationZimmerman, B. J. (2000) · Handbook of Self-Regulation · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50031-7 · Cited by 6,069
Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
Ivers, N., Jamtvedt, G., Flottorp, S., Young, J. M., Odgaard-Jensen, J., French, S. D., O'Brien, M. A., Johansen, M., Grimshaw, J., & Oxman, A. D. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000259.pub3 · Cited by 5,485
Kirk, J., MacDonald, A., Lavender, P., Dean, J., & Rubin, G. (2017) · Biomedicine Hub · doi:10.1159/000480347 · Cited by 3,887
Metadata
- Authors
- Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Rhode Island (US)
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1102-1114
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2061320251
- Cited by
- 8,596
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 74 · 2025: 118 · 2024: 135 · 2023: 162 · 2022: 170 · 2021: 264 · 2020: 309 · 2019: 274 · 2018: 288 · 2017: 266 · 2016: 319 · 2015: 367 · 2014: 362 · 2013: 401 · 2012: 400
- FWCI
- 56.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Journal of Media Literacy Education (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (P01CA050087, R01CA027821)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- addictive behavior, stages of change, change processes, transtheoretical model, precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, addiction recovery
- MeSH terms
- Aftercare, Health Maintenance Organizations, Humans, Motivation, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Psychotherapy, Social Support, Smoking Cessation, Behavior, Addictive
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
