Toward a Comprehensive Model of Change
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A physical activity intervention using printed, mail-delivered materials individually tailored based on Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model was successful at increasing physical activity in inactive Latinas.
“Accordingly, a recent study showed that a PA intervention using printed, mail-delivered materials that were individually tailored based on theoretical constructs (Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model [14, 15]) was successful at increasing PA in inactive Latinas [16, 17].”
From Pasos Hacia La Salud: a randomized controlled trial of an internet-delivered physical activity intervention for Latinas (2016) · cites this paper as [15]
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Subject characteristics as predictors of self-change in smoking
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In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors.
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.9.1102 · Cited by 8,596 · see citing works
Self-citationSelf-management education: History, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms
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“Health providers, using a series of tests based on one or more models, tailor what they tell the patient based on the patient’s readiness to learn, stage of change, and health belief ( 12 ,13).”
BackgroundSelf-regulation failure: an overview.
Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0701_1 · Cited by 2,266 · see citing works
Measuring processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking.
Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W. F., DiClemente, C. C., & Fava, J. L. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.4.520 · Cited by 1,108 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Role of Theory in Developing Effective Health Communications
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“…ic.oup.com /joc/article-abstract/56/suppl_1/S1/4102563 by Johns H opkins U niversity user on 16 M ay 2019 Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983, 1986, 1992; Prochaska, DiClemente, & Norcross, 1992; Prochaska, Redding, Harlow, Rossi, & Velicer, 1994), the…”
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Assessing outcome in smoking cessation studies.
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“For example, does a person move through the same stages of behavior change in the Transtheoretical Model [46] when trying to quit smoking—a behavior that is clearly in their best self-interest to stop—compared to an environmental behavior, such as trying to eliminate wasteful energy usage?”
BackgroundSocial cognition models and health behaviour: A structured review
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“The idea that journal-keeping participants in the present study were in some way stuck in a process of self-focused self-reflection has some support also from past work on the Transtheoretical Model of Change (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1984).”
ResultProchaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., Velicer, W. F., & Rossi, J. S. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.12.5.399 · Cited by 760 · see citing works
Self-citationStages of change profiles in outpatient alcoholism treatment
DiClemente, C. C., & Hughes, S. O. (1990) · Journal of Substance Abuse · doi:10.1016/s0899-3289(05)80057-4 · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Self-citationToward a Comprehensive, Transtheoretical Model of Change
DiClemente, C. C., & Prochaska, J. O. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1934-2_1 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Self-citationReadiness and stages of change in addiction treatment
DiClemente, C. C., Schlundt, D., & Gemmell, L. (2004) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10550490490435777 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Self-citationNegotiating behaviour change in medical settings: the development of brief motivational interviewing
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Theoretical Approaches to Individual-Level Change in HIV Risk Behavior
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Substance Abuse Among Older Adults
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The Transtheoretical Model of Change and HIV Prevention: A Review
Prochaska, J. O., Redding, C. A., Harlow, L. L., Rossi, J. S., & Velicer, W. F. (1994) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819402100410 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Self-citationA model of the precaution adoption process: Evidence from home radon testing.
Weinstein, N. D., & Sandman, P. M. (1992) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.11.3.170 · Cited by 462 · see citing works
Motivation as a predictor of early dropout from drug abuse treatment.
Simpson, D. D., & Joe, G. W. (1993) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.30.2.357 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
Back to the drawing board? A review of applications of the transtheoretical model to substance use
Sutton, S. R. (2001) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.96117513.x · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression.
Martinsen, E. W. (2008) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/08039480802315640 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
“Prochaska & DiClemente (33) state that motivation is not a stable phenomenon, but a process that evolves through several discrete stages.”
BackgroundThe Handbook of Behavior Change
Hagger, M. S., Cameron, L. D., Hamilton, K., Hankonen, N. E., & Lintunen, T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
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Self-citationSelf‐Regulation Assessment and Intervention in Physical Health and Illness: A Review
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Patterns of Change: Dynamic Typology Applied to Smoking Cessation
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Self-citationStages of Recovery Instrument: Development of a Measure of Recovery from Serious Mental Illness
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A conceptual framework for drug treatment process and outcomes
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Miller, E. T., Neal, D. J., Roberts, L. J., Baer, J. S., Cressler, S. O., Metrik, J., & Marlatt, G. A. (2002) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.16.1.56 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
“We used a modified version of the URICA ( Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986 ) to measure participants' increases in precontemplation, contemplation, action, and maintenance scores as well as readiness-to-change behavior.”
MethodSorensen, G., Barbeau, E. M., Hunt, M. K., & Emmons, K. M. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.2.230 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
An expert system intervention for smoking cessation
Velicer, W. F., Prochaska, J. O., Bellis, J. M., DiClemente, C. C., Rossi, J. S., Fava, J. L., & Steiger, J. H. (1993) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(93)90029-9 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes retention matter? Treatment duration and improvement in drug use
Zhang, Z., Friedmann, P. D., & Gerstein, D. R. (2003) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00354.x · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Antidepressant-Induced Sexual Dysfunction
Gregorian, R. S., Golden, K. A., Bahce, A., Goodman, C., Kwong, W. J., & Khan, Z. M. (2002) · Annals of Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1345/aph.1a195 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Trauma and substance abuse: Causes, consequences, and treatment of comorbid disorders.
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Social networks as mediators of the effect of Alcoholics Anonymous
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An Integrated Approach for Understanding Health Behavior; The I-Change Model as an Example
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Family interventions in the treatment of alcohol and drug problems
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Drug treatment careers: A conceptual framework and existing research findings
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Predictive validity of the Readiness to Change Questionnaire
Heather, N., Rollnick, S., & Bell, A. (1993) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02042.x · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Ryan, R. M., Lynch, M. F., Vansteenkiste, M., & Deci, E. L. (2011) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000009359313 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
“The Stages of Change Model (SOC), which is part of the broader transtheoretical perspective on therapy developed by Prochaska and colleagues (e.g., Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986; Prochaska, DiClemente, & Norcross, 1992), was developed to address client motivation and has enjoyed considerable…”
In Search of How People Change: Applications to Addictive Behaviors
Prochaska, J., DiClemente, C., & Norcross, J. (1992) · American Psychologist · doi:10.3109/10884609309149692 · Cited by 9,266 · see citing works
“Approximately 15% of smokers who relapsed in our selfchange research regressed back to the precontemplation stage (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationChanging Behavior Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.002 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Ziegelmann, J. P., Lippke, S., & Schwarzer, R. (2006) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/1476832050018891 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
“Marcus et al. (2000) suggest a follow-up period of six months allowing for the assessment of both initiation and maintenance of health behaviours, which is in line with the definition of the maintenance stage of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM: Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986).”
ResultIntervening in children's lives: An ecological, family-centered approach to mental health care.
Dishion, T. J., & Stormshak, E. A. (2007) · doi:10.1037/11485-000 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Anger Treatment for Adults: A Meta-Analytic Review
Digiuseppe, R. A., & Tafrate, R. C. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.10.1.70 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Schroeder, T., Dodds, L., Georgiou, A., Gewald, H., & Siette, J. (2023) · JMIR Aging · doi:10.2196/44564 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
“JMIR Aging 2023 | vol. 6 | e44564 | p. 9https://aging.jmir.org/2023/1/e44564 (page number not for citation purposes) XSL•FO RenderX ConstructsModelResearch field Computer anxiety; Computer playfulness; Computer self-efficacy; Confirmed usefulness; Ease of learning and use; Experimentation and exploration; Facilitating…”
InfluentialApplying the transtheoretical model to a representative sample of smokers
Fava, J. L., Velicer, W. F., & Prochaska, J. O. (1995) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)00062-x · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Self-citationA brief motivational intervention to improve dietary adherence in adolescents
Berg-Smith, S. (1999) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/14.3.399 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
“Description of the intervention model The DISC motivational intervention model integrates several intervention models: stages of change (Prochaska and DiClemente, 1982, 1986), motivational interviewing (Miller and Rollnick, 1991), brief negotiation (Rollnicket al., 1992) and behavioral…”
MethodInfluentialMcGovern, M. P., Fox, T. S., Xie, H., & Drake, R. E. (2004) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.03.003 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
“... this practice would be effective in our program; 2 – We have considered this practice but see many pros and cons; 3 – We are leaning in the direction of adopting this practice in our program; 4 – We have just begun to implement this practice in our work; to 5 – We have been using this practice and efforts are in p…”
MethodSorensen, G., Emmons, K., Hunt, M., Barbeau, E. M., Goldman, R., Peterson, K., Kuntz, K., Stoddard, A., & Berkman, L. (2003) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0091-7435(03)00111-7 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Littell, J. H., & Girvin, H. (2002) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445502026002006 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
“Bryn Mawr College According to the transtheoretical model (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1984, 1986, 1992), behavioral change occurs in a series of discrete stages.”
BackgroundMethodStaging of Mental Disorders: Systematic Review
Cosci, F., & Fava, G. A. (2013) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000342243 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Estimating drug treatment needs among state prison inmates.
Belenko, S., & Peugh, J. (2005) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.023 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Shorter Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry
Harrison, P., Cowen, P., Fazel, M., & Bhui, K. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780192871053.001.0001
Parsons, J. T., Halkitis, P. N., Bimbi, D. S., & Borkowski, T. M. (2000) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0326 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Hester, R. K., Squires, D. D., & Delaney, H. D. (2005) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.12.002 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Measuring patient attributes and engagement in treatment
Joe, G. W., Broome, K. M., Rowan‐Szal, G. A., & Simpson, D. D. (2002) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(02)00232-5 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
The motivation for change from problem alcohol and heroin use
KLINGEMANN, H. K. ‐. (1991) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb03099.x · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Scripts for Safer Survival: Pathways Out of Female Crime
Rumgay, J. (2004) · The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2311.2004.00338.x · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Increasing Mammography among Women Aged 40–74 by Use of a Stage-Matched, Tailored Intervention
Rakowski, W., Ehrich, B., Goldstein, M. G., Rimer, B. K., Pearlman, D. N., Clark, M. A., Velicer, W. F., & Woolverton, H. (1998) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0354 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
“Tailored interventions are now being designed to inModel (TTM) guided the design of the intervention [8,9].”
BackgroundCollaboration and partnerships: developing the evidence base
Ansari, W. E., Phillips, C. J., & Hammick, M. R. (2001) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1046/j.0966-0410.2001.00299.x · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Establishing Guidelines for Executing and Reporting Internet Intervention Research
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Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Ethnically Diverse, Low-Income Patients
Lasser, K. E., Murillo, J., Lisboa, S., Casimir, A. N., Valley-Shah, L., Emmons, K. M., Fletcher, R. H., & Ayanian, J. Z. (2011) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.201 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
“The training program included lectures and role-play scenarios concerning the principles of motivational interviewing(23); CRC and how patients can be screened for it; logistics (eg, how-tos, pros, and cons) of FOBT cards and colonoscopy; CRC prevention (including removal of adenomas); use of openended questions, refl…”
MethodPathways to help‐seeking in bulimia nervosa and binge eating problems: A concept mapping approach
Hepworth, N. S., & Paxton, S. J. (2007) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20402 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Methods of helping patients with behaviour change.
Rollnick, S., Kinnersley, P., & Stott, N. C. H. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6897.188 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Dietrich, A. J., Tobin, J. N., Cassells, A. N., Robinson, C. M., Greene, M. A., Sox, C. H., Beach, M. L., DuHamel, K. N., & Younge, R. G. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00006 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
“She next determined how ready the woman was to act on each screening (31) and worked with the woman to prioritize overdue screenings.”
BackgroundStrategies for Preparing Clients for Treatment
Walitzer, K. S., Dermen, K. H., & Connors, G. J. (1999) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445599231006 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
“In the case of smoking, Prochaska and DiClemente (1986) found that individuals usually cycle through these stages several times before quitting for good.”
BackgroundParikh, S. V., Segal, Z. V., Grigoriadis, S., Ravindran, A. V., Kennedy, S. H., Lam, R. W., & Patten, S. B. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.042 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Wilson, G. T., & Schlam, T. R. (2004) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.03.003 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
“These findings have been replicated, to some degree, in studies of people trying to change health-relevant behaviors including smoking ( Prochaska & DiClemente, 1983, 1986 ).”
MethodRieger, E., Touyz, S. W., & Beumont, P. J. V. (2002) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10056 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
A Decisional Balance Measure and the Stages of Change Model for Weight Loss
O’Connell, D. J., & Velicer, W. F. (1988) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826088809058836 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
A longitudinal evaluation of treatment engagement and recovery stages
Simpson, D. D., & Joe, G. W. (2004) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.03.001 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Treatment structure and program services in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS).
Etheridge, R. M., Hubbard, R. L., Anderson, J., Craddock, S. G., & Flynn, P. M. (1997) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.11.4.244 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Medical Care for Injection-Drug Users with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
O’Connor, P. G., Selwyn, P. A., & Schottenfeld, R. S. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199408183310707 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Hiller, M. L., Knight, K. K., Leukefeld, C. G., & Simpson, D. D. (2002) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854802029001004 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
“In a wellknown example—the transtheoretical model (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986; Prochaska, DiClemente, & Norcross, 1992)—substance users can be classified into one of several cognitive stages of change.”
MethodDiffusion of Innovations and Network Segmentation: The Part Played by People in Promoting Health
Valente, T. W., & Fosados, R. (2006) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000221018.32533.6d · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Development and Validation of a Stages of Change Measure for Men in Batterer Treatment
Levesque, D. A., Gelles, R. J., & Velicer, W. F. (2000) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1023/a:1005446025201 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Psychosocial factors influencing low fruit and vegetable consumption
Laforge, R. G., Greene, G. W., & Prochaska, J. O. (1994) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01858008 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Self-citationBaker, A., Bucci, S., Lewin, T. J., Kay-Lambkin, F., Constable, P. M., & Carr, V. J. (2006) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.188.5.439 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Lee, C. M., Neighbors, C., Kilmer, J. R., & Larimer, M. E. (2010) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0018859 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Assessment of spirituality and its relevance to addiction treatment
Galanter, M. S., Dermatis, H., Bunt, G. C., Williams, C., Trujillo, M., & Steinke, P. D. (2007) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.06.014 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
“Spirituality is not generally assessed in studies related to engagement and progress in treatment; issues such as selfefficacy and desire for help (Joe, Broome, Rowan-Szal, & Simpson, 2002), or acknowledgement of one’s problem ( Prochaska & Diclemente, 1986 ) is more often considered.”
BackgroundScott, C. K., Dennis, M. L., & Foss, M. A. (2005) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.12.005 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
“…Leon and colleagues, 2000; Simpson and Joe, 1993); internal motivation/resistance and external pressure (De Leon and Jainchill, 1986; Miller, 1985; Prochaska and DiClemente, 1986) and their environmental context in terms of barriers to accessing treatment, level of self-help group participation,…”
BackgroundGender comparisons of drug abuse treatment outcomes and predictors
Hser, Y., Huang, D. Y. C., Teruya, C., & Anglin, M. D. (2003) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.07.005 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Parsons, J. T., Siegel, A. W., & Cousins, J. H. (1997) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.1997.0094 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
An empirical typology of subjects within stage of change
Velicer, W. F., Hughes, S. L., Fava, J. L., Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1995) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)00069-b · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationUsing Research for Effective Health Promotion
Oliver, S. R., & Peersman, G. (2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Gomel, M. K., Oldenburg, B. F., Simpson, J. M., & Owen, N. G. (1993) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.83.9.1231 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Guidelines for the Treatment of Alcohol Problems
Haber, P., & Riordan, B. C. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e674042010-001 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Evaluation of a motivational interview for substance use within psychiatric in‐patient services
Baker, A., Lewin, T. J., Reichler, H., Clancy, R., Carr, V. J., Garrett, R., Sly, K. A., Devir, H., & Terry, M. (2002) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00178.x · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Anderson, A. S., Cox, D. N., McKellar, S., Reynolds, J., Lean, M. E. J., & Mela, D. J. (1998) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114598001032 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
“…screening questionnaire on current dietary habits, willingness to change these dietary habits using questions based on the stages of change model (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986), vegetarian status and socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, area of residence, employment status, household…”
MethodLewis, K., Olver, M. E., & Wong, S. C. P. (2012) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191112441242 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
“Using a modified version of Prochaska and DiClemente’s (1986) stages of change model, each dynamic predictor identified as a treatment target is rated pre- and posttreatment to assess the stage of change (i.”
MethodManne, S. L., Markowitz, A. J., Winawer, S. J., Meropol, N. J., Haller, D. G., Rakowski, W., Babb, J. S., & Jandorf, L. H. (2002) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.21.1.3 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Changing Behavior Using the Model of Action Phases
Keller, L., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2020) · The Handbook of Behavior Change · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.006 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Engaging Substance Abusers After Centralized Assessment: Predictors of Treatment Entry and Dropout
Claus, R. E., & Kindleberger, L. R. (2002) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2002.10399933 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
- Authors
- Prochaska, J. O., & Diclemente, C. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Rhode Island (US)
- Venue
- Treating Addictive Behaviors
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 1986
- Pages
- 3-27
- OpenAlex
- W1851000376
- Cited by
- 1,877
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 52
- FWCI
- 19.69
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- addictive behavior, psychotherapy integration, addiction treatment, therapeutic change process
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