Cited by 214Criminal Justice and PenologyIntimate Partner and Family ViolenceSexual Assault and Victimization Studies

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Blame, shame, and community: justice responses to violence against women

Koss, Mary P.·2000·American Psychologist

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Abstract

Justice processing for crimes against women is reviewed. The data reveal conviction rates for partner violence and rape by known acquaintances are miniscule; mandatory arrest, protection orders, and diversion programs inadequately deter rebattering; few losses are compensated; and the adversarial justice process is retraumatizing, exacerbating survivor's self-blame. To better address crimes against women, several nations and tribal communities use communitarian approaches, forms of restorative justice. The offense is framed to include the perpetrator, victim, and community. The process forgoes incarceration to have family, peers, and advocates design perpetrator rehabilitation, victim restoration, and social reintegration of both victim and perpetrator. Evaluations suggest communitarian justice may increase victim satisfaction, raise the social costs of offending, multiply social control and support resources, and open a new avenue to targeted prevention.

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Authors: Koss, M. P.
Affiliations: University of Arizona (US)
Corresponding author: Koss, Mary P.
ORCID: Koss, Mary P.
Venue: American Psychologist
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 2000-11
Volume: 55
Issue: 11
Pages: 1332-1343
ISSN: 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
1935-990X
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.55.11.1332
OpenAlex: W2065671975
Cited by: 213
References: 77
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 95.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
Keywords: violence against women, restorative justice, intimate partner violence, rape, conviction rates, mandatory arrest, protection orders, diversion programs, retraumatization, self-blame, victim compensation, offender rehabilitation, victim satisfaction, social reintegration, crime prevention
MeSH terms: Female, Guilt, Humans, Rape, Shame, Social Justice, Spouse Abuse, United States

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Blame, shame, and community: justice responses to violence against women

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