The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Blame, shame, and community: justice responses to violence against women
Abstract
Justice processing for crimes against women is reviewed. The data reveal conviction rates for partner violence and rape by known acquaintances are miniscule; mandatory arrest, protection orders, and diversion programs inadequately deter rebattering; few losses are compensated; and the adversarial justice process is retraumatizing, exacerbating survivor's self-blame. To better address crimes against women, several nations and tribal communities use communitarian approaches, forms of restorative justice. The offense is framed to include the perpetrator, victim, and community. The process forgoes incarceration to have family, peers, and advocates design perpetrator rehabilitation, victim restoration, and social reintegration of both victim and perpetrator. Evaluations suggest communitarian justice may increase victim satisfaction, raise the social costs of offending, multiply social control and support resources, and open a new avenue to targeted prevention.
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“Indeed, shame is experienced in the wake of many traumas, particularly sexual ones (Koss, 2000; Scarce, 2001; Deblinger and Runyon, 2005; Ahrens, 2006; Karan et al., 2014).”
From Is Shame Hallucinogenic? (2017) · cites this paper as Koss, 2000
Citations
Cites
Crime, Shame and Reintegration
Braithwaite, J. (1989) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804618 · Cited by 4,153
Koss, M. P., Gidycz, C. A., & Wisniewski, N. (1987) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.55.2.162 · Cited by 2,602
Self-citationCognitive Adaptations for Social Exchange
Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (1992) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195060232.003.0004 · Cited by 2,509
Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e514172006-001 · Cited by 2,067
Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: A meta-analysis
Golding, J. M. (1999) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/a:1022079418229 · Cited by 1,788
(2000) · Cited by 1,230
Christie, N. (1977) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046783 · Cited by 1,087
Tjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (1998) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e330452004-001 · Cited by 927
Malamuth, N. M., Sockloskie, R. J., Koss, M. P., & Tanaka, J. S. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.5.670 · Cited by 816
Self-citation(2016) · Human Rights Documents online · doi:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9824-0090 · Cited by 804
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Lama, S. (2022) · Advances in public policy and administration (APPA) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-4112-1.ch006
Pretelli, I. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4452426
Restorative justice in Georgia
Kupreishvili, L., & Hausmann, G. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003346777-7
Judge – Basic Criminal Court, S., & Ristova, O. (2021) · 30 Years of Independent Macedonian State · doi:10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p21
Cinsel Suçlarda Onarıcı Adalet Yaklaşımından Faydalanmak Mümkün mü?
Erbaş, R. (2024) · Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.54699/andhd.1380591
Volume 6, Issue 1 (2023) Criminal Justice Agents and Responsibility
Berryessa, C. M., Griffiths, E., Hubbard, K., Isom, D. A., Kaplun, K., Li, H., Liu, S., Nir, E., Scheuerman, H. L., Schumann, R., et al. (2023) · International Journal on Responsibility · doi:10.62365/2576-0955.1104
Pretelli, I. (2024) · Law and visual jurisprudence · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47347-0_30
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Rai, R., & Kumar, A. (2025) · International Journal of Community Well-Being · doi:10.1007/s42413-025-00242-7
Disclosing Sexual Assault Victimization to Others
Shea, N. (2012) · Bucknell Digital Commons (Bucknell University)
The Role of Empathy in Prejudiced Perceptions Toward Crime Victims in a Turkish Sample
GÖNÜLTAŞ, B. M., & Öztürk, M. (2026) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605261469588
Victims of crime : the experience of criminal justice activities
Scott, J. J. (2013) · UTAS Research Repository · doi:10.25959/23206364
Metadata
- Authors
- Koss, M. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Corresponding author
- Koss, Mary P.
- ORCID
- Koss, Mary P.
- Venue
- American Psychologist
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1332-1343
- ISSN
- 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
- 1935-990X
- OpenAlex
- W2065671975
- Cited by
- 213
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 95.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- violence against women, restorative justice, intimate partner violence, rape, conviction rates, mandatory arrest, protection orders, diversion programs, retraumatization, self-blame, victim compensation, offender rehabilitation, victim satisfaction, social reintegration, crime prevention
- MeSH terms
- Female, Guilt, Humans, Rape, Shame, Social Justice, Spouse Abuse, United States
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