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Cited by 1,009

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Is working memory still working?

Baddeley, Alan D.·2001·American Psychologist

Abstract

The current state of A. D. Baddeley and G. J. Hitch's (1974) multicomponent working memory model is reviewed. The phonological and visuospatial subsystems have been extensively investigated, leading both to challenges over interpretation of individual phenomena and to more detailed attempts to model the processes underlying the subsystems. Analysis of the controlling central executive has proved more challenging, leading to a proposed clarification in which the executive is assumed to be a limited capacity attentional system, aided by a newly postulated fourth system, the episodic buffer. Current interest focuses most strongly on the link between working memory and long-term memory and on the processes allowing the integration of information from the component subsystems. The model has proved valuable in accounting for data from a wide range of participant groups under a rich array of task conditions. Working memory does still appear to be working.

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Metadata

Authors
Baddeley, A. D.
Venue
American Psychologist
Published
2001-11
Volume
56
Issue
11
Pages
851-864
ISSN
  • 0003-066X (ISSN-L)
  • 1935-990X
OpenAlex
W2044465819
Cited by
1,009
References
97
FWCI
23.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Is working memory still working? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1037/0003-066x.56.11.851
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Baddeley, A. D. (2001). Is working memory still working? American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.56.11.851

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.