Cited by 122Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild and Animal Learning DevelopmentLanguage Development and Disorders

The relationship between smile type and play type during parent–infant play

Dickson, K. Laurie, Walker, Heather, Fogel, Alan·1997·Developmental Psychology

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between smile type and play type during parent-infant interactions in the home. Thirty-six mother-infant and father-infant dyads were videotaped playing for 10 min. Smile type (basic, Duchenne, and duplay smiles) and play type (object, physical, vocal, and book reading) were coded. Results of loglinear analysis indicated that different types of smiles occur during different types of play more often than expected if distributed equally. In addition, different smile-type and play-type patterns occurred for father-infant dyads compared with mother-infant dyads. Qualitative analyses were used to generate hypotheses about the reasons why different types of smiles occurred during various play activities.

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Crossref · 10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.925

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Authors
Dickson, K. L., Walker, H., & Fogel, A.
Affiliations
Northern Arizona University (US)
Venue
Developmental Psychology
Published
1997
Volume
33
Issue
6
Pages
925-933
ISSN
  • 0012-1649 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-0599
OpenAlex
W4249017263
Cited by
122
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
FWCI
2.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Developmental Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
Keywords
play types, infant smiling, parent-infant interaction, facial expressions
MeSH terms
Adult, Birth Order, Father-Child Relations, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Play and Playthings, Sex Factors, Smiling

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