Response to hyperventilation and inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air across the DSM-III--R anxiety disorders.
Abstract
Anxiety disorder patients (n = 198; under criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; rev. 3rd ed.; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) and nonanxious control subjects (n = 25) underwent challenges of 90 s of voluntary hyperventilation and 15 min of 5.5% carbon dioxide in air. Panic disorder subjects showed a greater subjective response to both challenges than did subjects with other anxiety disorders, who in turn responded more than did control subjects. Furthermore, subjects with panic disorder as an additional diagnosis tended to report more subjective response than did anxiety disorder subjects without panic disorder. The best prechallenge predictor of response to each procedure was a measure of fear of physical symptoms. The findings support previous results that have pointed to a greater fear or anxiety-inducing effect of these challenge procedures in panic disorder patients, as compared with other subjects.
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The ASI showed elevation across most anxiety disorders relative to nonanxious controls.
“Although particularly elevated in panic disorder (Taylor, Koch, & McNally, 1992), the ASI shows elevation across most anxiety disorders (Rapee, Brown, Antony, & Barlow, 1992) relative to nonanxious controls (Peterson & Reiss, 1992).”
From Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for mixed anxiety disorders (2012) · cites this paper as Rapee, Brown, Antony, & Barlow, 1992
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- Authors
- Rapee, R. M., Brown, T. A., Antony, M. M., & Barlow, D. H.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 1992-08
- Volume
- 101
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 538-552
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2017817022
- Cited by
- 286
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
- Keywords
- hyperventilation, carbon dioxide inhalation, panic disorder, anxiety disorders, DSM-III-R, subjective response
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Arousal, Carbon Dioxide, Female, Humans, Hyperventilation, Male, Personality Inventory, Panic Disorder
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