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Cited by 1,212Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesMental Health Research TopicsIdentity, Memory, and Therapy

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood.

Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan, Morrow, Jannay, Fredrickson, Barbara L.·1993·Journal of Abnormal Psychology
DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.20
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Abstract

We examined the relationship between ruminative and distracting styles of responding to depressed mood and the duration of mood. Seventy-nine subjects kept accounts of their moods and responses to their moods for 30 consecutive days. The majority of subjects (83%) showed consistent styles of responding to depressed mood. Regression analyses suggested that the more ruminative responses subjects engaged in, the longer their periods of depressed mood, even after taking into account the initial severity of the mood. In addition, women were more likely than men to have a ruminative response style and on some measures to have more severe and long-lasting periods of depression.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.20

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45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Metadata

Authors
Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Morrow, J., & Fredrickson, B. L.
Affiliations
Stanford University (US)
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1993-02
Volume
102
Issue
1
Pages
20-28
ISSN
  • 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1846
DOI
10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.20
OpenAlex
W2026403155
Cited by
1,212
References
45
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 76 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 61 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 64
FWCI
16.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
Keywords
depressive mood, response styles, sex differences
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Defense Mechanisms, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Assessment

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