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Cited by 1,685Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPersonality Traits and PsychologyPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 105 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders.

Clark, Lee Anna, Watson, David, Mineka, Susan·1994·Journal of Abnormal Psychology
DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.103.1.103
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Abstract

Literature on temperament, personality, and mood and anxiety disorders is reviewed. The review is organized primarily around L. A. Clark and D. Watson's (1991b) tripartite model for these disorders, but other influential approaches are also examined. Negative affectivity (or neuroticism) appears to be a vulnerability factor for the development of anxiety and depression, indicates poor prognosis, and is itself affected by the experience of disorder. Positive affectivity (or extraversion) is related more specifically to depression, may be a risk factor for its development, suggests poor prognosis, and also may be affected by the experience of disorder. Other personality dimensions (e.g., anxiety sensitivity, attributional style, sociotropy or dependence, autonomy or self-criticism, and constraint) may constitute specific vulnerability factors for particular disorders. More longitudinal and measurement-based research that jointly examines anxiety and depression is needed.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1037/0021-843x.103.1.103

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105 of 105 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Metadata

Authors
Clark, L. A., Watson, D., & Mineka, S.
Affiliations
  • University of Iowa (US)
  • Southern Methodist University (US)
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1994-02
Volume
103
Issue
1
Pages
103-116
ISSN
  • 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1846
DOI
10.1037/0021-843x.103.1.103
OpenAlex
W2072794732
Cited by
1,685
References
104
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 64 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 71 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 74 · 2012: 88
FWCI
36.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
temperament, personality, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, negative affectivity, neuroticism, positive affectivity, extraversion, vulnerability factors, prognosis, anxiety sensitivity, attributional style, sociotropy, dependency, autonomy, self-criticism, constraints
MeSH terms
Anxiety Disorders, Arousal, Autonomic Nervous System, Depressive Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Personality, Personality Inventory, Phobic Disorders, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Temperament

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