The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Integration of positive and negative affectivity and cognitive content-specificity: Improved discrimination of anxious and depressive symptoms
Abstract
In a sample of 159 psychiatric outpatient adults, negative affectivity (NA) was significantly correlated with a broad range of anxiety and depressive symptoms and was not useful for the differentiation of anxiety from depression. Low positive affectivity (PA) was significantly related only to depressive symptoms. Whereas depressive cognitions demonstrated discriminant capability, anxiety cognitions (in isolation) demonstrated nonspecificity. A combination of NA and anxious cognitions significantly predicted anxiety symptoms, better than did cognitions or affect alone. NA, depressive cognitions, and low PA significantly predicted depressive symptoms. Results support the integration of affective and cognitive models for the discrimination of anxious from depressive symptoms and have implications for measure development. Modifications in the cognitive content-specificity theory of anxiety states are discussed.
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“These measures have also demonstrated both validity and good to excellent reliability in clinical and non-clinical populations (Crawford & Henry, 2004; Jolly, Dyck, Kramer, & Wherry, 1994; Keogh & Reidy, 2000; Mehrabian, 1997; Roesch, 1998; Watson et al., 1988).”
From Examining Positive and Negative Affect as Outcomes and Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder. (2019) · cites this paper as Jolly, Dyck, Kramer, & Wherry, 1994
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties.
Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.893 · Cited by 14,407
Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.316 · Cited by 4,601
Anxiety and depression: an information processing perspective
Beck, A. T., & Clark, D. A. (1988) · Anxiety Research · doi:10.1080/10615808808248218 · Cited by 510
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Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. D. (2004) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/0144665031752934 · Cited by 2,957
Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders
Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377 · Cited by 1,573
Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V.
Watson, D. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.522 · Cited by 1,332
Watson, D., & Naragon-Gainey, K. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.002 · Cited by 349
Relationship of anhedonia and anxiety to social rank, defeat and entrapment
Gilbert, P., Allan, S., Brough, S., Melley, S., & Miles, J. N. V. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00392-5 · Cited by 200
Metadata
- Authors
- Jolly, J. B., Dyck, M. J., Kramer, T. A., & Wherry, J. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
- ORCID
- Wherry, Jeffrey N.
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 1994-08
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 544-552
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W1966133082
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- negative affectivity, positive affectivity, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, depressive cognitions, psychiatric outpatients
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Cognition Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychological Tests
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