Cited by 424Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: A multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort.

Krueger, Robert F., Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie E., Silva, Phil A., McGee, Rob·1996·Journal of Abnormal Psychology

DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.299

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Abstract

The authors assessed the relation between personality and mental disorder in a representative birth cohort of 897 men and women. Personality was assessed at age 18 with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; A. Tellegen, 1982), and 4 types of mental disorder (affective, anxiety, substance dependence, and conduct disorder) were assessed at ages 15, 18 and 21, using age-appropriate standardized diagnostic interviews. All disorder groups had MPQ profiles that were very different from those of controls. When comorbid cases were excluded, fewer significant differences between diagnosed cases and controls remained. Relations between personality and mental disorder were not affected by the measurement of disorder as continuous versus discrete, gender, or the age at which disorder was diagnosed. Relations between personality and mental disorders appear to be robust, and individual personality differences may be particularly relevant to understanding the most severe (comorbid) expressions of psychopathology.

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Authors: Krueger, R. F., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., & McGee, R.
Affiliations: University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
University of Otago (NZ)
ORCID: Krueger, Robert F.
Caspi, Avshalom
Moffitt, Terrie E.
McGee, Rob
Venue: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Published: 1996-08
Volume: 105
Issue: 3
Pages: 299-312
ISSN: 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
1939-1846
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.299
OpenAlex: W2148591642
Cited by: 423
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 12.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-49414, MH 45070, R01MH045070)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: personality traits, mental illness, personality disorder comorbidity, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance dependence, conduct disorder, Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire, gender differences
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Individuality, Male, New Zealand, Personality Development, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Psychopathology, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity

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Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: A multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort.

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