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Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: A multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort.
Abstract
The authors assessed the relation between personality and mental disorder in a representative birth cohort of 897 men and women. Personality was assessed at age 18 with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; A. Tellegen, 1982), and 4 types of mental disorder (affective, anxiety, substance dependence, and conduct disorder) were assessed at ages 15, 18 and 21, using age-appropriate standardized diagnostic interviews. All disorder groups had MPQ profiles that were very different from those of controls. When comorbid cases were excluded, fewer significant differences between diagnosed cases and controls remained. Relations between personality and mental disorder were not affected by the measurement of disorder as continuous versus discrete, gender, or the age at which disorder was diagnosed. Relations between personality and mental disorders appear to be robust, and individual personality differences may be particularly relevant to understanding the most severe (comorbid) expressions of psychopathology.
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“but has been shown to predict the onset of anxiety in general (Hayward, Killen, Kraemer, & Taylor, 2000; Krueger, Caspi, Moffitt, Silva, & McGee, 1996; Watson, Gamez, & Simms, 2005).”
From Attentional bias and emotional reactivity as predictors and moderators of behavioral treatment for social phobia (2013) · cites this paper as Krueger, Caspi, Moffitt, Silva, & McGee, 1996
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Metadata
- Authors
- Krueger, R. F., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., & McGee, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 1996-08
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 299-312
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2148591642
- Cited by
- 423
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 12.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-49414, MH 45070, R01MH045070)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- personality traits, mental illness, personality disorder comorbidity, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance dependence, conduct disorder, Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Individuality, Male, New Zealand, Personality Development, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Psychopathology, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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