CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 424Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 64 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Personality traits are differentially linked to mental disorders: A multitrait-multidiagnosis study of an adolescent birth cohort.

Krueger, Robert F., Caspi, Avshalom, Moffitt, Terrie E., Silva, Phil A., McGee, Rob·1996·Journal of Abnormal Psychology
DOI 10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.299
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

The authors assessed the relation between personality and mental disorder in a representative birth cohort of 897 men and women. Personality was assessed at age 18 with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ; A. Tellegen, 1982), and 4 types of mental disorder (affective, anxiety, substance dependence, and conduct disorder) were assessed at ages 15, 18 and 21, using age-appropriate standardized diagnostic interviews. All disorder groups had MPQ profiles that were very different from those of controls. When comorbid cases were excluded, fewer significant differences between diagnosed cases and controls remained. Relations between personality and mental disorder were not affected by the measurement of disorder as continuous versus discrete, gender, or the age at which disorder was diagnosed. Relations between personality and mental disorders appear to be robust, and individual personality differences may be particularly relevant to understanding the most severe (comorbid) expressions of psychopathology.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.299

Cites

63 of 63 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 64 references

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 424

Related

Metadata

Authors
Krueger, R. F., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., & McGee, R.
Affiliations
  • University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
  • University of Otago (NZ)
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Publisher
American Psychological Association (APA)
Published
1996-08
Volume
105
Issue
3
Pages
299-312
ISSN
  • 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-1846
DOI
10.1037/0021-843x.105.3.299
OpenAlex
W2148591642
Cited by
423
References
64
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 20
FWCI
12.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (MH-49414, MH 45070, R01MH045070)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
personality traits, mental illness, personality disorder comorbidity, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance dependence, conduct disorder, Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire, gender differences
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Individuality, Male, New Zealand, Personality Development, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Psychopathology, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review