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Disinhibitory psychopathology in male adolescents: discriminating conduct disorder from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder through concurrent assessment of multiple autonomic states
Abstract
T. P. Beauchaine recently proposed a model of autonomic nervous system functioning that predicts divergent patterns of psychophysiological responding across disorders of disinhibition. This model was tested by comparing groups of male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder plus conduct disorder (CD/ADHD) with controls while performing a repetitive motor task in which rewards were administered and removed across trials. Participants then watched a videotaped peer conflict. Electrodermal responding (EDR), cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP), and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were monitored. Compared with controls, the ADHD and CD/ADHD participants exhibited reduced EDR. The CD/ADHD group was differentiated from the ADHD and control groups on PEP and from the control group on RSA. Findings are discussed in terms of the motivational and regulational systems indexed. Implications for understanding rates of comorbidity between CD and ADHD are considered.
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“A similar version of this task was used by Beauchaine et al. (2001) who reported no group differences between children with ADHD, ADHD + CD and controls on SCRs to reward extinction.”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Beauchaine et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“Although the authors did not find any difference in task performance, reduced autonomic reactivity to reward (reduced PEP reactivity) was related to levels of aggression in ADHD/CD, compared to controls, suggesting hypo-activation of SNS, but there was no significant difference between ADHD-only and controls.”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Beauchaine et al., 2001
In the citing paper
“ADHD + CD > ADHD & CTRL on PEP length.”
From Is autonomic nervous system function atypical in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? A systematic review of the evidence (2020) · cites this paper as Beauchaine et al., 2001 b
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Metadata
- Authors
- Beauchaine, T. P., Katkin, E. S., Strassberg, Z., & Snarr, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 110
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 610-624
- ISSN
- 0021-843X (ISSN-L)
- 1939-1846
- OpenAlex
- W2028447395
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Abnormal Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (1F31MH12209, F31MH012209)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- disinhibition, conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autonomic nervous system, electrodermal activity, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, motivation system, regulatory regimes, comorbidities, adolescent boys, peer conflict, reward
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Comorbidity, Conduct Disorder
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